Granite Archives - Cosmos Surfaces

Stone Countertops vs. Manmade: How Do They Hold Up?

Posted on September 19, 2022September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Chances are, your kitchen countertop is among the most-used surfaces in your home. In turn, it’s critical to choose a very durable material that will stand the test of time, through daily cooking, wiping up and entertaining. At the same time, your countertop is a focal point of your kitchen design, so you also want it to be attractive. When looking for an option that satisfies both criteria, many homeowners land on stone countertops. But, which is better: natural or manmade? The answer all depends on the specific qualities and features you’re seeking in your countertop. So, let’s dive into some of the differences and explore what determines how well a countertop material will perform over time.

Stone Countertops vs. Manmade: How Do They Hold Up?

When it comes to how longwearing a particular countertop material is – in terms of maintaining its appearance and integrity – several things come into play. Key factors include:

Porosity – Kitchen countertops get subjected to a lot of water, from hand washing, ingredient rinsing and dish cleaning – not to mention possible spills of other liquids. So, the rate at which a surface absorbs moisture (its porosity) is a key consideration. Bear in mind that most stone countertops (with the exception of soapstone) will require regular sealing to arm against stains, etching, dark spots and bacteria/mold growth. Engineered countertop options like quartz are completely non-porous, meaning they don’t come with the extra maintenance step of applying and reapplying sealant over the years.
Finish – If you select a natural stone countertop, you’ll likely have a number of different finishes to choose from, while your options may be more limited with one of their manmade counterparts. A polished finish can look sleek, but a honed or leathered finish might be a more desirable option if you’re concerned about imperfections showing. On a countertop with light coloring in particular, opting for one of these textured finishes is a clever way to conceal any scratches or etch marks that might occur.
Resilience – Harder natural stones like granite and quartzite are well equipped to resist chips, scratches and heat, making them a wonderfully suited match for a countertop. Marble and soapstone are on the softer end of the spectrum, so these stone countertops are a bit more susceptible to damage in the course of daily use; but, they can be repaired in the event of a serious accident. Meanwhile, manmade materials like porcelain and quartz also make excellent hardwearing countertops that don’t require much maintenance.
Care routine – As we mentioned above, it’s important to be attuned to whether your countertop needs sealing. Once you’ve established the right sealing schedule (if necessary), take the time to do your research to make sure you’re using appropriate cleaning products for the particular material. Harsh cleaners and rough scrubbers can cause damage like etching or break down the sealant (if applied), so they’re best avoided in favor of gentler products.

Last but certainly not least importantly, you’ll want to think about your price range for your new countertop when comparing options. Even if you’re on a budget, don’t count out more luxurious seeming materials like marble. They can actually be quite cost effective, depending on factors such as your chosen variety and finish. Just be sure to factor in fabrication and installation costs, which can be higher than you might expect for certain manufactured surfaces.

Choose a Countertop That Checks All Your Boxes with Our Help

If you love the unique blend of beauty and durability found in stone countertops and desire to bring them into your home, Cosmos Surfaces is here to help you do so for a competitive price. If you’re torn between stone countertops vs. manmade, our experts can assist you in making the best choice based on your maintenance preferences, budget and aesthetic vision.

From elegant Absolute Black granite to exclusive Yukon Gold quartz, we offer something for everyone in our expansive selection. Preview the many outstanding options on our website, visit one of our showrooms scattered across the US or send us a message for individualized guidance on your search for your perfect surface! Whether it’s stone countertops, shower walls, a bathroom vanity or even flooring, our specialists can help you locate your ideal match and get it installed for enduring success.

Color of the Month: Serenity

Serenity is a misty light blue with notes of soothing grey. It creates a calming atmosphere in any room, perfect for a spa-like bedroom or bathroom.

A variety of colors and textures meld together to make up the quartzite named Fusion. Reminiscent of a canyon wall, waves of browns and reds merge with greens and silvers to create Fusion. The rich diversity of Fusion looks great installed as countertops and fireplaces, especially when paired with brown or black cabinets. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

A beautiful silvery blue curtain makes up the background of the Brazilian marble known as Australis. The feature that sets Australis apart from other marbles is the deep sapphire streaks that glitter throughout. Australis makes for beautiful countertops and backsplashes, as well as bathroom floors, vanities, and walls.

Stone Flooring vs. Manmade: How Does it Hold Up?

Posted on September 5, 2022September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Are you ready to upgrade the flooring in a certain room or all throughout your home? You may find yourself at a fork in the road where you must decide between a manufactured floor or natural stone flooring. Both can have their pros and cons, so the better choice will ultimately depend on your specific priorities. Today, we’ll give you a closer look at how various manmade vs. natural floors tend to stand the test of time, what type of care they require and other key considerations.

Stone Flooring vs. Manmade: How Does it Hold Up?

Natural Stone

From marble to granite to quartzite to soapstone, there are a number of different natural stone flooring options which can perform marvelously over time with proper maintenance. By nature, these stones tend to feature a high level of durability, slip resistance and heat/UV resistance.

One thing to be aware of when considering natural stone options is that many are porous; in other words, they can absorb water, stains and spills. Here’s what this means:

Porous stone surfaces will typically need to be sealed to protect against moisture intrusion, staining and etching.
When sealed according to the manufacturer instructions and on a proper schedule, a natural stone floor will be easy to care for using a cleaner approved for use on such materials.
Impregnating sealers usually offer the best protection and the most longevity on stones like marble, granite and quartzite.
If you’re looking for a stone floor you won’t have to seal, check out soapstone. The rare non-porous natural stone, it’s great for moist areas like the bathroom, where a slip proof floor is key.

So long as you stay on top of sealing it regularly (if necessary), natural stone flooring can deliver years of beauty, resilience and easy maintenance. With many varieties being readily resistant to fading, foot traffic and other everyday wear and tear, natural stone brings boundless options for refreshing the aesthetic and lastingness of floors throughout your home. It’s also a distinctly sustainable option that allows you to bring the Earth’s own natural splendors into your interior.

Manmade Options

While natural stone has clear advantages, there are some applications for which you may wish to explore manufactured materials as well. Engineered quartz, ceramic and porcelain are a few alternatives of interest for those seeking a durable and easily-cared-for floor that’s made to last.

Here are a few notable benefits (and some possible downfalls) to keep in mind:

Ceramic and porcelain are both rather durable. However, porcelain is generally more dense and less porous, thus boosting its ability to stand up to moisture and heavier foot traffic. But, ceramic tends to have the upper hand in terms of ease of use and affordability. Either material is unlikely to require sealing, although the grout in between tiles/pieces probably will need to be sealed for best results.
Engineered quartz is available in a vast range of gorgeous patterns which make for a stunning floor. Remarkably tough and scratch/stain resistant, it has few maintenance requirements and usually doesn’t need to be sealed. But, this surface can be hard to handle and thus may have a high price tag compared to other comparably durable choices.
By virtue of being manufactured rather than quarried, manmade flooring options can come with concerns about chemicals. Even with heightened standards to prevent health and safety hazards and minimize environmental impact, this is something to keep in mind.

Hopefully this has helped to expand your awareness of the major differences between natural stone flooring versus manmade surface options. If you still need help making the right choice for your particular flooring renovation project, look no further than the experts at Cosmos Surfaces!

Expectation-Exceeding Products, Service and Expertise

Our second-generation surfacing specialists bring extensive knowledge of all the different surface selections we offer, which span from natural stone to engineered alternatives. When you source your new floor from Cosmos Surfaces – whether you opt for natural stone or another material – you can count on a highly positive experience from start to finish.

A few standouts from our collection include Alpine White granite, Blue Sky marble, Citrino quartzite, Calacatta Vintage quartz and Taj Mahal porcelain, just to name a few. Eager to explore our inventory and get personalized recommendations for stone flooring or other suitable options that align with your preferences and project specifications? Browse our online gallery and get in touch today!

Color of the Month: Serenity

Serenity is a misty light blue with notes of soothing grey. It creates a calming atmosphere in any room, perfect for a spa-like bedroom or bathroom.

Azurra Bay quartzite combines a light blue background, with interweaving greyish-white layers giving the illusion of overlapping waves. The multi-directional lines in this Brazilian quartzite draw your sight away from the center giving a sense of spaciousness to any room it is used in. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

A cloudless blue sky meets the regal and dignified columns of ancient Rome is what Azul Imperiale brings to the imagination. A striking gold cuts through the mellow blue background, giving this Brazilian quartzite depth and beauty. Azul Imperiale creates a soft and light atmosphere, making it perfect for bathrooms and exterior environments. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

What Are the Properties of Granite Surfaces?

Posted on August 22, 2022September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Strikingly beautiful, resilient and simple to maintain, granite is a natural stone that has earned well-deserved acclaim around the world. It has a wide array of possible applications, ranging from indoor/outdoor countertops to backsplashes to tub surrounds to floors/walkways. To conserve the uniquely gorgeous appearance of these surfaces over time, it’s important to be aware of the properties of granite and the corresponding care requirements. This will be our focus today.

What Are the Properties of Granite Surfaces?

Granite is:

Impressively hard – Ranking as a 6-7 on the Mohs scale of surface hardness (with 1 being softest and 10 being hardest), granite is quite hard. Its dense composition gives it a superb ability to resist scratches, chips and cracks, even with frequent, heavy use. This isn’t to say that these imperfections can’t happen, but they’re less likely to occur on granite than on softer stones.
Heat resistant – Going hand in hand with its scratch resistance, granite can take some heat without issue. Still, it’s best to use hot pads, trivets and chopping boards to be on the safe side, as the stone isn’t totally invulnerable. (Also, cutting directly on granite may damage your knives or compromise the sealant.)
Porous – Most varieties of granite (as well as its natural stone cousins) are porous, meaning they have tiny “pores” which can take on water, air and bacteria. In turn, it’s highly recommended to seal and regularly reseal granite to protect against discoloration, mold/mildew and other potential damage from leaving the surface penetrable.
Varied in color – Originating from deep within the Earth, granite is a kind of magmatic rock that can come in a wide spectrum of different shades and patterns, depending on the mineral composition of a specific variety/slab and the conditions under which it formed. You can find granite featuring colors across the rainbow, from red to pink to yellow to green to off-white and black. No two pieces are exactly alike!

Keeping Granite Surfaces Fresh, Clean and Stunning

Now that we’ve covered the main properties of granite, we’d like to tell you a bit more about how to properly care for it in your daily life and the long term. To do so, let’s answer a few FAQs:

What should I use to clean granite? – Cleaners specifically designed and approved for use on natural stone are always best. Sticking to these will help ensure your granite surfaces don’t lose their luster, look streaky from left-behind residue or develop unsightly marks due to a chemical reaction called etching.
How do I prevent granite from becoming dull or damaged? – Small preventative maintenance steps done on a regular basis will go a long way to keep your granite looking like new. Practices to prioritize include cleaning up spills or splashes right away, wiping counters daily with a soft cloth and a gentle cleaner, promptly wiping up water around sinks/faucets, using coasters for cups and storing soaps/cleaning products on a dish to prevent water rings.
How often does granite need to be sealed? – As we mentioned above, sealing is of paramount importance to keep your granite from absorbing and harboring liquids, food particles, stains and germs. Your fabricator/installer should seal the granite the first time, but you’ll want to reseal as time goes on. Top-quality sealers can offer up to ten years of protection, but keep an eye out for signs that resealing is needed sooner – dark spots and other types of discoloration are giveaways that the sealant coat isn’t doing its job anymore.

Hopefully the properties of granite overview and additional tips we’ve provided here have been helpful in informing you of granite’s qualities and what’s involved in its upkeep. If you have further questions, feel free to reach out to our experts! We can also help you select the perfect surface for your project, according to your aesthetic tastes, application, care preferences and budget.

Explore Granite & Much More with Cosmos Surfaces

Granite is just the beginning of our wide selection of surfaces! Along with enchanting granites like Bianco Frost and Centaurus, we also offer marble, quartzite, soapstone, porcelain, quartz and other wondrous surface options. You can compare all the different choices via our online gallery, or make an appointment at one of our showrooms scattered across the nation!

Color of the Month: Silver Mist

Silver Mist is an arctic blue-grey with cool twilight undertones. It is perfect for adding an air of serenity to any room, especially when paired with rich dark cherry furniture.

Silver Lightning is a versatile type of granite that looks great among stainless steel and black cabinets. A flashy streak of silver cutting through a mellow gray sky, silver lightning is simultaneously calm and striking. The subtle crystalline texture and honed finish of silver lightning make this a perfect installation for kitchen countertops, floors, and bathroom vanities.

Luce Di Luna is an elegant, intricately textured type of dolomite marble. Thanks to naturally occurring, often intersecting lines in the stone, it’s easy to get lost in the pattern. Fittingly, its name translates to “light from the moon,” which perfectly describes its soft and brilliant white-gray coloring. It is commonly used for countertops, floors and interior walls.

What Is the Most Durable Countertop Material?

Posted on July 25, 2022September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Providing an area to prepare and enjoy meals, conversation and the company of your loved ones, your countertop is a pillar of your kitchen or entertaining space. Plus, it’s likely a focal point of the room design. So, it’s important to make sure it can stand up to frequent use while retaining its beauty over time. If you’re searching for the most durable countertop material, you have quite a few options, as there are many resilient choices. Quartz, soapstone, porcelain, quartzite and granite have all earned their place as standouts.

Ultimately, the right countertop material for your home will depend on your personal preferences and specifications. Our surfacing specialists are here to help you compare some of the top options by breaking down their features and differences.

What Is the Most Durable Countertop Material?

In pursuit of a countertop that’s very well suited to your particular purposes, here are a few helpful questions to ask yourself:

Will your countertop be installed indoors or out? – If you’re shopping for an outdoor kitchen counter or bar top, it’s key to confirm its compatibility with the elements. Natural stones like quartzite and granite are built to last, even in the face of harsh weather and fluctuating temperatures. Porcelain is also commonly used for outdoor applications and sunny spaces, thanks to its capacity to resist fading along with moisture. For outside counters, you’ll want to avoid porous materials (which can be damaged by water), as well as materials containing resin binders (like quartz), as these may warp or melt when exposed to direct sunlight and high heat.
Are you okay with having to seal your countertop on occasion? – Choosing a natural stone countertop means you’ll likely need to have it sealed at regular intervals to keep it from taking on moisture, bacteria and stains. If you’re more keen on a non-porous countertop that doesn’t require sealing, consider soapstone or quartz.
How hard of a countertop would you like? – When it comes to countertops, hardness and durability go hand in hand. The hardness of various stones is ranked on the Mohs scale, with quartz, quartzite and granite being at the upper end. While less dense, soapstone and porcelain can still handle everyday wear and tear rather well, although there is a greater risk of scratches and chips in a high-traffic space.
What are your maintenance preferences? – Different surfaces have different care requirements. For instance, it’s best to use a cleaner that’s designed specifically for natural stone on granite and its counterparts. Meanwhile, soapstone and quartz are considered especially low maintenance, as they can be cleaned with a simple mixture of mild soap and water with no risk of harming the surface. If you’re seeking the most durable countertop material that’s also zero fuss, this may be something to think about.
What is your budget? – Countertop material pricing can vary quite a bit, even within a specific category. Also, when special equipment and techniques are required for proper installation, this can result in a higher price. Be sure to inquire about the cost of installation along with the price of the material itself when comparing different options.

In addition to these factors, your desired aesthetic will also play a key role in determining your perfect countertop match. At Cosmos Surfaces, we offer a sweeping range of countertop options to explore, from various kinds of natural stone to man-made materials like engineered quartz.

In our showrooms across the nation and our online gallery, you’ll find a spectacular array of hues, patterns and textures to pick from, some made by the Earth and others by expert engineering. We are proud to have exquisite offerings for every budget.

Allow yourself to be dazzled by Cardinal Red quartzite, Evian White granite, Jade soapstone and a wealth of other elegant options available from Cosmos Surfaces. Feel free to peruse all the possibilities, or describe your design vision to us so we can help you narrow it down.

Reach Out to Cosmos for Help Selecting a Winning Countertop

Eager to discover the most durable countertop material that best fits your needs and desires? Count on Cosmos Surfaces for professional guidance! Contact us via our website, and someone from our team of knowledgeable surface experts will be happy to assist you. Or, locate the Cosmos showroom closest to you and come see our amazing selection in person! Either way, we’ll provide top-quality advice to match our top-quality surfaces.

Color of the Month: Emerald

Emerald is a muted, shaded aqua-green with jungle green undertones. Pair with lemony yellows for a soft glow, or with ebony black for a stunning contrast.

On Kamarica granite, sea foam green, rust orange, soft ivory and space gray swirl and twirl with one another to produce magical shapes. Bold yet sophisticated, this exotic, naturally occurring Brazilian stone is an awe-inspiring choice that works well for countertops, backsplashes, window sills, walls and many other interior design projects.

Like black soapstone, jade soapstone has a deep and dark color, rich in its elegance. Its sleek appearance matches its smoothly honed finish. Jade soapstone’s cool color makes it great for countertops and fireplaces, as well as backsplashes and poolside bars. Jade soapstone matches well with soft grays and wood alike.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Granite Countertops?

Posted on June 27, 2022September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

If you’re ready to refresh your kitchen countertop, chances are granite is already on your radar as a possible material for this project. After all, granite has a long-running reputation for its ravishing beauty, resilience and numerous other benefits. Still, you’ll likely want to compare its features with those of other stone surfaces before making your final decision. So, let’s explore the pros and cons of granite countertops.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Granite Countertops?

Like any countertop material, granite carries a list of both favorable and potentially less desirable characteristics. Whether it’s a good fit for your new countertop will depend on various factors, ranging from your budget to your wear-and-tear expectations to your desired aesthetic. Even details like the type of kitchen sink you have (or plan to install) can play a role in determining whether granite is your best-matched option.

No matter who you are, here are some things you’re likely to love about granite:

It’s available in so many different patterns and color palettes, all created by our planet! From tame to exotic, there’s a granite variety for virtually any design setting and taste.
It’s heat resistant, meaning it’s unlikely to crack or melt from hot pots, pans or dishes being placed on it. To be on the safe side, though, it’s advisable to use trivets or hot pads, especially for cookware that retains heat for an extended period.
It’s scratch resistant, so it can stand up to everyday hustle and bustle in your kitchen without issue. In fact, granite is one of the densest stones out there, with a rating of 7 out of 10 on the Mohs mineral hardness scale! As an important note, it’s best to avoid cutting directly on your granite countertop. To prevent damage to your knives and counters, use a cutting board for chopping ingredients.
It’s chemical resistant, meaning it can stand up to acidic substances in the kitchen. Still, it’s best to clean up spills as promptly as possible, as the sealer on your granite can be broken down by certain substances. Speaking of sealer – so long as your granite countertop remains properly sealed, it will also be super stain resistant!
It’s compatible with undermount sinks, which make cleanup a breeze since they allow liquids and food scraps to be wiped directly into the sink without needing to go over a lip.

Now, for a few things to be aware of when considering granite:

As we mentioned above, regular sealing is recommended to preserve your granite over time. This is because granite is a porous natural stone, meaning it can take on liquids, bacteria and stains if left unsealed. Nowadays, it’s a routine practice to seal granite at installation, and many quality sealers can offer protection for up to a decade. You can learn more about why it’s beneficial to keep up with this maintenance step in our post, “Does Granite Need to Be Sealed?”
Depending on the specific granite variety you choose and the layout of your kitchen, it may be unavoidable to have one or more seams connecting different slabs. The good news is that these seams will only be about ⅛” thick and so shouldn’t be too noticeable.
While budget-friendly options are out there, granite can come at a higher price point than certain other stones. This is of course something to keep in mind when making your selection, especially if you have a large amount of countertop space and/or a limited budget.

So there you have it – some of the foremost pros and cons of granite countertops to think about when contemplating the best surface for your project.

Design Your Dream Countertop with Cosmos

Now that we’ve laid out granite’s most enticing features as well as its potential downfalls, we’d like to invite you to explore our wide selection of gorgeous granites. From kaleidoscopically veined Brass Blue to pristine Alpha White to brilliantly bespeckled Spartacus, we have dozens of granites to make your kitchen countertops stand out – or blend in seamlessly!

Whatever your kitchen design goals entail, our surface experts can help you achieve them with granite or another spectacular surfacing option from our collection. We’re here to tell you more about the pros and cons of granite countertops, plus help you compare and contrast it with other materials. To begin collaborating with our stone specialists, contact us today or locate your nearest Cosmos showroom!

Color of the Month: Pacific Blue

Pacific Blue is a deep orchid blue with neutral violet undertones. It lends a stately Colonial appeal to any room and pairs well with floral prints and elegant golden tans.

Oxford Blue is the Northern Lights come to life, your favorite pair of faded blue jeans personified, a sunset on the ocean. Layers of blue, white, and pink meet in this Brazilian quartzite. Creating an atmosphere of liveliness and nostalgia, Oxford Blue looks great in busy aquatic environments, such as a poolside counter or a waterfall. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Named for the artist himself, Raphael is an exquisite work of art when installed in any space, interior or exterior. Rivers of blue and roads of gold traverse a white backdrop to form this masterpiece. The complex variety of color and layering in Raphael make it a perfect match with any aesthetic, modern or rugged, warm or cool. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Does Granite Need to Be Sealed? & Other FAQs

Posted on June 13, 2022September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Synonymous with majestic beauty and spectacular strength, granite is an igneous rock formed by magma crystallizing deep underground over millions of years. One of nature’s many splendors, granite makes for awe-inspiring, highly durable surfaces throughout the home, from countertops to floors to accent walls. Mention of its versatility and resilience begs the question: Does granite need to be sealed? In this article, the pros at Cosmos Surfaces will answer this common question, along with other FAQs about granite.

Does Granite Need to Be Sealed?

Like any surfacing material, granite comes with its own distinct features and care requirements. So, it’s important to be aware of these before committing. Without further ado, let’s launch into some key things to know about granite:

Does granite need to be sealed? – Like most natural stone varieties, granite is porous, meaning that moisture, bacteria and stains may be absorbed into the “pores” of the stone. This is where sealing comes into play! Proper sealing at the time of installation and on a regular basis afterwards is very important to protect your granite and extend its beauty and longevity. For granite kitchen countertops, sealing is also vital to maintain a healthy and safe place to prepare food.
How often does granite need to be sealed? – The exact time frame will vary depending on the specific variety of granite you choose, its porosity level, how heavily it gets used and other factors. The best quality sealers can offer up to ten years of protection.
How will I know when it’s time to reseal my granite? – If you begin to notice darkened spots or rings that persist after wiping up your granite surface, this is a sign that resealing is needed as soon as possible.
How do I protect my granite surfaces between sealer applications? – To maintain gleaming granite, get in the habit of wiping up spills promptly and keeping areas around sinks/faucets dry. For everyday maintenance, use a neutral cleaner, ideally one that’s designed for natural stone. Even though granite is hard wearing, you should avoid placing very hot cooking implements or cutting directly on it. Use trivets, coasters and cutting boards to preserve the integrity of your granite surfaces and prevent scratches, cracks or chips.

We hope this crash course in granite maintenance has been informative to you and will help you decide if it’s the right surface for your project. If you’d rather not have to keep up with sealing your countertop or other surfaces, soapstone is a wonderful option worth considering.

Because it contains hydrophobic (water resistant/repellent) talc, soapstone doesn’t require any sealing at all. In turn, it’s one of the most easily maintained stones out there! However, it’s not quite as hard as granite, which can make it somewhat more susceptible to chipping and scratching over time. To learn more about the differences between granite vs. soapstone, check out our detailed side-by-side comparison of these two popular materials.

Choosing a Granite Variety

If you decide to go with granite, you might wonder where to start to pick a well-matched variety for your home. While different kinds of granite have certain characteristics in common, this natural stone’s appearance can vary quite a bit from slab to slab. The pattern and coloration will be determined by the mineral content in a particular piece, while the size of visible mineral grains will depend on the rate at which the minerals cooled beneath the Earth’s surface.

Generally speaking, granite may contain minerals like feldspar, quartz, garnet and amphiboles, among others. Hinging on a granite slab’s unique mineral composition, the resulting tableau may feature colors like:

Milky white, from quartz
Dark green or black, from amphiboles
Off-white, from feldspar
Rich red, from garnet
Gold or yellow, from muscovite
Coral, from potassium feldspar
Black or dark brown, from biotite

Different combinations of minerals make for striking granite varieties such as Agatha – a deep black granite with repeating bands of ethereal gray and white – and Kamarica – an intriguing scape of swirling seafoam, gold, milky white and tempered gray.

You’ll Be Dazzled By Our Surfaces, Selection & Service!

At Cosmos Surfaces, granite and other stone surfaces are our specialty. If you’d like professional assistance with choosing the best sort of surface for your application, in terms of everything from look to porosity to maintenance requirements, reach out to our experts anytime. We have showrooms across the U.S. where you can browse our vast selection. Or, we can help you make your project a success from afar! Check out our online gallery, and contact us to begin comparing beautiful options with our expectation-exceeding surfaces supplier.

Color of the Month: Pacific Blue

Pacific Blue is a deep orchid blue with neutral violet undertones. It lends a stately Colonial appeal to any room and pairs well with floral prints and elegant golden tans.

Natural Stone Backsplash FAQs

Posted on May 2, 2022September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

If you’re aiming to beautify your kitchen or bathroom, adding a natural stone backsplash will definitely help you accomplish this goal. Not only will it look exquisite; a stone backsplash will also make any food or liquid splatter easier to clean off. Different types of natural stone have varying properties, so let’s answer some commonly asked questions that will help you determine the very best option for your personal kitchen or bathroom.

Natural Stone Backsplash FAQs

When considering natural stone for a backsplash application, there are several things you might be curious about. For instance:

Which materials are best? – The answer to this depends on the look you are going for, as well as practical considerations like hardness/durability level. Natural stones range in hardness – from softer stones like soapstone and marble to harder stones like granite and quartzite – as well as in their typical hues and patterns. Before saying yes to a natural stone you love the appearance of, be sure to discuss its durability, expected longevity and care needs with a reputable surfaces supplier like Cosmos.

Does natural stone need to be sealed? – Sealing/resealing requirements may vary based on the specific type of natural stone you select. Most natural stone surfaces are porous and so will need to be properly sealed and resealed over time to prevent staining and moisture intrusion. This is especially true for a backsplash in an active kitchen or bathroom, where splashes are bound to end up on the walls from time to time. As an example, it’s advised that quartzite be resealed around twice a year in a room that gets daily use.

What about the grout? – Like the stone itself, the grout in between pieces on a backsplash will most likely need to be sealed on a regular basis. This maintenance step will help slow down wear and tear, strengthen the grout to prevent damage to the stone it surrounds and guard against grime, moisture, mold & mildew and staining.

How do you clean a natural stone backsplash? – Simply wipe the stone with a cloth or non-abrasive sponge as needed to keep it looking pristine. For both everyday care and tougher messes, be sure to use a cleaner that’s approved for natural stone surfaces. Generally, pH-neutral cleaners work best, and acidic products should be avoided to prevent damage/possible chemical reactions with the stone.

How do you clean the grout? – We can’t emphasize enough that caring for the grout is an essential step in preserving the unique beauty of a natural stone backsplash! To handle stubborn buildup, discoloration or stains on grout lines, a stone-safe grout cleaner and a soft-bristled scrub brush will work wonders.

We hope this overview has helped you understand the possible pros and cons of choosing a natural stone backsplash. If you’re interested in getting more in-depth information on the features of specific stones, check out our comparison of different kitchen backsplash materials.

Alternatives to a Natural Stone Backsplash

Looking for a no-fuss backsplash material that doesn’t require sealing? Engineered quartz is a terrific low-maintenance option that comes in a vast range of colors and patterns, some of which can even impressively imitate the distinct look of natural stone! For instance, Calacatta Luna is a striking white and gray quartz that brings traditional marble to mind.

Ceramic tile is another man-made material which can be fashioned to look like marvelous natural stone or even hardwood, thanks to manufacturing advances.

*Keep in mind that the grout between tiles will still need to be sealed for these natural stone alternatives.

Partner with Cosmos to Find Your Ideal Backsplash

From one-of-a-kind, earth-forged natural stone (including soapstone, granite, marble, quartzite and more) to ceramic tile to quartz, Cosmos Surfaces provides a world of wondrous options fit for your kitchen or bathroom backsplash. We even offer dazzling semi-precious stones like Blue Agate for the discerning homeowner eager to make their backsplash a true work of art.

If you’re eager to discover the perfect match for your design vision, room setup and care preferences, reach out to our surfacing specialists today. We’ve curated an online gallery where you can view samples and learn more about our superb selections, and we also have showrooms across the country that you can visit to see them in real life before making your decision.

Color of the Month: Paperplane

Paperplane is a soft, gray, sepia greige with an umber undertone. This soothing, pleasing neutral elevates any room and pairs beautifully with grayed or creamy whites.

Azurra Bay quartzite combines a light blue background, with interweaving grey-white layers giving the illusion of overlapping waves. The multi-directional lines in this Brazilian quartzite draw your sight away from the center giving a sense of spaciousness to any room it is used in.

A wondrous plateau of glimmering alabaster, charcoal gray, caramel and hints of cherry red, Bianco Romano is a type of granite fit for royalty. Capable of withstanding freezing temperatures, this Brazilian stone can be used in outdoor applications as well as indoor ones. Leverage its grace and panache to fashion outstanding countertops, outdoor living area features and more.

What is the Best Stone for Shower Walls?

Posted on February 7, 2022September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

There’s nothing quite like a warm shower to help you unwind at the end of a stressful day. Adding natural stone elements to your bathroom can elevate this space and help you create a serene sanctuary, but what is the best stone for shower walls?

We invite you along as our experts discuss.

What is the Best Stone for Shower Walls?

Durability, aesthetics and ease of maintenance can all factor into the materials we choose for our homes. When it comes to selecting the best stone for shower walls, homeowners have several gorgeous options to consider. Let’s dive in.

Marble for Shower Walls

Marble is synonymous with luxury. This impressive stone has many desirable features for bathroom uses. Known for its soft, light coloring and intriguing veining patterns, marble is a timeless classic that will serve you well in the bathroom for many decades.

Natural stone marble is porous, and one of the most notable points about selecting it for the shower is the importance of sealing and cleaning it often. Very light variations of marble can stain over time if homeowners neglect the necessary maintenance steps.

As some marble has a high iron content, frequent exposure to water can cause it to rust and discolor unless it is properly sealed. By using an impregnating (penetrating) sealer, you’ll protect your marble investment from moisture damage, mold and staining or discoloration.

Marble sometimes gets a less favorable reputation as a high-maintenance stone, which might concern some homeowners. It’s wise to remember, however, that any material in the bathroom will require a little extra TLC to keep it from taking on moisture damage, discoloring with use and developing mold/mildew growth.

Learn all about how to clean a marble shower here.

Pro Tip: The vein composition in marble can be slightly more vulnerable to moisture damage. To mitigate this, opt for high grade marble with fewer inclusions and minimal veining.

Granite for Shower Walls

Granite is a beloved natural stone in the home. Durable, easy to maintain and available in a wide range of dramatic colors and patterns, granite can help you design the bathroom of your dreams.

Granite is durable with a dense composition. This makes it less prone to absorbing moisture. Just like marble, however, granite will also need to be sealed and resealed often to protect it against moisture damage, staining and mold/mildew growth.

Homeowners looking to incorporate a darker color scheme in their bathroom design will find plenty of gorgeous options in granite, though a range of lighter shades are available too.

Pro Tip: Homeowners looking to install natural stone on shower floors will want to go with a slip-resistant natural stone finish, like a flamed or leathered finish.

Quartzite for Shower Walls

Quartzite is one of the hardest surfacing materials, which makes it perfect for standing up to daily wear and tear in a busy bathroom or kitchen. Compared to marble, which stands at a 3 on the Mohs hardness scale, quartzite has a Mohs hardness of 7.

Even though quartzite is so hard, it is still porous, which means it needs to be sealed. You can expect to have to seal quartzite about once every 10 years, or when you notice that the surface seems to be absorbing water and turning darker in wet areas. Properly sealed quartzite is easy to clean with mild household cleaners and a soft sponge.

Most quartzites are white or light in color due to their quartz content, but additional minerals in the stone can produce vivid colors. If you’re thinking of a lighter color scheme in your bathroom, quartzite is definitely a natural stone to consider.

Porcelain for Shower Walls

While not a natural stone, large format porcelain slabs should also be considered for shower walls. A porcelain slab shower is a low-maintenance, hardwearing option that is available in a wide range of colors and patterns. It can be cleaned with common household cleaning products and doesn’t need to be sealed. Porcelain is slip-resistant, which makes it a safe option for bathrooms. Some porcelain is even antibacterial and antimicrobial.

If you love the distinguished look of marble but want a lower-maintenance option for your shower, porcelain that looks like marble is a great option. Thanks to an advanced engineering process, porcelain can be made to mimic the characteristic veining and smooth texture of marble. Although porcelain slabs may be more affordable than natural stone, they can come with higher installation costs due to the experience and equipment needed to handle them.

Natural Stone Care for Bathrooms

Diligent care is always important to help preserve natural stone investments in the home. This fact is even more pronounced in bathroom areas. Neglecting the proper cleaning and maintenance requirements can lead to cracks, mold growth, staining and discoloration.

To care for natural stone in the shower, consider these cleaning tips:

Clean Stone Weekly — Opt for non-abrasive, neutral cleaners and clean stone showers weekly to remove dirt, grime, soap scum and mineral deposits. Always check in with a manufacturer to ensure that a cleaner is safe to use on your natural stone of choice.

Ventilate the Area — To prevent mold and mildew growth on stone surfaces and in grout, ensure proper ventilation after using the shower. This includes running the fan and opening doors and windows after each use.

Wipe Down Excess Water — Stones like marble can take on water stains and lose its luster with constant exposure to water. Homeowners can mitigate this by wiping down excess water after each use (a squeegee can also help remove residual water).

Clean and Seal Grout — Whether you opt for natural stone or porcelain, the grout between any kind of tiles can become porous and vulnerable to staining and mold growth. It’s important to keep up with cleaning and sealing grout lines. You can find a primer on sealing grout here.

Seal Stone Regularly — One of the most important maintenance activities you can perform on natural stone in the bathroom is to seal it regularly (every 1-3 years) with an impregnating sealer. Be sure to check in with a natural stone fabricator on how often to reseal your natural stone.

Buy Natural Stone for Shower Surfaces

If you have any questions about selecting the best stone for shower walls or bathroom areas, reach out to Cosmos today! We bring decades of expertise to the table, and our pro team is always happy to help.

Ready to browse natural stone? See our selection here.

Color of the Month: Castle Stone

Castle Stone is a subdued, midtone green with azure undertones. It is a soothing color that works well in bedrooms and sitting rooms. Pair it with soft cream or and white trim for a light and airy effect.

White crystal bands and silver streaks dance through the vast and layered green and brown background of this Brazilian granite. The high contrast color palette coupled with the unpredictable patterns of Vostok granite are sure to add motion and momentum to modern design elements.

True to its name, Macaubus Fantasy brings to mind a calm, cool breeze across relaxing oceans. Ideal for kitchens and bathrooms or outdoor surfaces and tiles, this versatile white quartzite swirls shades of blue, grey, and subtle tans across a white background. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Stone Finish Options: Pros and Cons

Posted on January 10, 2022September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Selecting the perfect natural stone for your home is a big decision. Different stone surfaces have different properties, and each brings a unique look and feel to a space. Aside from factors like its color, veining patterns and composition, the stone finish applied to stone countertops, tiles or other stone surfaces can dramatically change its look. Read on to learn all about different stone finishes and the pros and cons of each from the experts at Cosmos Surfaces.

Polished Stone Finish

A polished stone finish is achieved by mechanically rubbing or polishing a natural stone surface with polishing pads until the surface becomes smooth and shiny. A polished stone finish can be applied to any type of natural stone, including granite, marble and quartzite.

Pros of a Polished Stone Finish

Polished stone surfaces are a popular choice among homeowners. Here’s why:

Polished stones are less porous and therefore more durable and stain-resistant
The shiny look of polished stone adds a feel of newness and cleanliness
Polished stone helps achieve an elegant, luxurious aesthetic
This finish highlights a stone’s colors and patterns
A reflective finish tends to brighten a room and make a space feel larger

Cons of a Polished Stone Finish

Depending on the buyer’s preferences, these are potential deterrents when it comes to polished natural stone:

Polished finishes can draw attention to flaws in the stone
Smudges, stains and fingerprints are more visible
Acidic substances or abrasive cleaners can cause corrosion

Honed Stone Finish

A honed stone finish is smooth, much like a polished finish, but rather than a reflective, shiny look, honed surfaces are matte with a satiny, buffed appearance. This warm, inviting finish can be applied to all natural stone surfaces during the fabrication process.

Pros of a Honed Stone Finish

Here’s why homeowners love honed stone finishes:

It creates a smooth work surface
Honed finishes are easy to clean
This finish conceals fingerprints and smudges
A honed finish can help create a laid-back, warm and inviting look

Cons of a Honed Stone Finish

Potential drawbacks of a honed finish include:

Honed finishes can slightly mute a stone’s color and patterning features
Chips and scratches can be more noticeable
This finish is slightly more porous than a polished finish, which means honed stone may need to be resealed more frequently than polished stone.

Leathered Stone Finish

A leathered finish, sometimes also known as an “antiqued” finish, is achieved by etching the stone with an implement like a wire or diamond-tipped brush. This technique gives the stone a weathered, rustic look. A leathered stone finish can be applied to marble, granite and quartzite stone surfaces, while buyers are advised to check in with fabricators when seeking this finish on other types of natural stone.

Pros of a Leathered Stone Finish

Leathered stone finishes have benefits like these:

This finish has some texture but feels smooth to the touch
Leathered finishes have a unique, custom appearance
They help achieve a warm, rustic design aesthetic
Fingerprints, smudges and stains are more easily concealed
A leathered finish can enhance a stone’s color

Cons of a Leathered Stone Finish

All finishes have some drawbacks. Here’s what to watch out for with a leathered finish:

This finish has some texture to it, which can make cleaning slightly more challenging
The non-reflective nature of this finish can make a small space feel smaller
Chips and scratches may be noticeable

Flamed Stone Finish

A flamed stone finish, also known as a “thermal” finish, is achieved with a high-temperature torch. This creates a rough texture with a coarse finish. Granite and quartzite can both accept a flamed finish, while less durable stones cannot.

Pros of a Flamed Stone Finish

Flamed finishes have the following benefits:

This finish creates a non-slip texture
Flamed finishes are less common, giving a space a unique, custom appearance
The coarse texture helps create a warm, earthy look and feel

Cons of a Flamed Stone Finish

Buyers should be aware of the following potential drawbacks of flamed stone finishes:

The rough texture of this finish makes it more difficult to clean
Flamed finishes leave stone surfaces more porous, requiring frequent sealing to protect against stains and moisture issues

Sandblasted Stone Finish

A high-pressure stream of water and sand is applied to create a sandblasted stone finish. This process works on all types of natural stone, creating a rough, yet uniform texture.

Pros of a Sandblasted Stone Finish

Sandblasted finishes have these unique features:

A silky, matte surface appearance
This finish is popular for outdoor monuments, artwork, gravestones and statues
Sandblasted finishes can be coarse or fine, which creates either a darker or lighter finish, respectively

Cons of a Sandblasted Stone Finish

Here are potential cons of sandblasted finishes:

This finish is popular for outdoor features like monuments, but less so for indoor applications
This finishing process can alter or “soften” a stone’s natural colors and patterns

Natural Stone at Cosmos Surfaces

The look of your natural stone surfaces can be customized to perfection by applying a specific stone finish. If you have questions about natural stone surfaces and stone finishes, reach out to the experts at Cosmos.

Cosmos Surfaces is a family-owned business dedicated to providing high-quality surface materials. Browse our selection of natural stone, tiles, porcelain slabs and sinks today.

Color of the Month: Midnight Blue

Midnight Blue is a cool, stormy shade of blue-gray with navy undertones. It is perfect for a striking accent wall in a bedroom or living room.

The blue-gray background and thick, crystalline bands of white resemble a wintry wood in the type of quartzite we’ve dubbed Cassini. Also known as Vogue Blue or Paramount, Cassini paints a striking scene. Cassini is a cool and boldly unique choice for any modern space, including kitchens, bathrooms, and living rooms. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

What are the Most Heat Resistant Countertops?

Posted on December 13, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

The kitchen is a high traffic zone, and when it comes to selecting countertop materials, durability reigns supreme. Several factors determine how well a surface material will perform in the kitchen, but what are the most heat resistant countertops? Read on to see what our experts have to say.

Heat Proof vs. Heat Resistant

Before we dive in, it’s worth noting that “heat-resistant” doesn’t necessarily mean “heat-proof.” While countertops that exhibit high heat resistance are less likely to take on damage from hot pots or pans, caution remains the wisest approach. We’ll always encourage homeowners to use trivets, cooling racks, cutting boards and coasters, no matter your chosen countertop material.

Heat Resistant Countertops

We’ve rounded up some of the most heat-resistant and gorgeous countertops on the market today. Of course, each surface material has its pros and cons. The right choice for your space will ultimately depend on a combination of characteristics. Let’s take a look.

Granite Countertops

Granite is an all-star in the home surfacing world. This igneous rock — a rock solidified from lava or magma — is coarse-grained, highly durable and available in a wide range of colors and dramatic patterns.

Granite performs well when exposed to heat, though trivets, cooling racks and coasters are recommended to prevent staining, scratches and discoloration. Granite typically requires annual sealing to protect the stone from staining and taking on moisture damage, but is easy to clean during/after everyday use.

If you play host to a busy kitchen, granite is an excellent choice that holds up well to a wide range of common wear-and-tear scenarios.

Quartzite Countertops

Coming in at around 7–8 on the Mohs scale of hardness, quartzite is an incredibly durable natural stone, and this quality is reflected in its very high heat-resistance.

Ranging in color from neutral grays and whites to warm, rich ochres and reds, quartzite stone often features dramatic veining and swirling patterns.

It’s important not to confuse quartzite with its man-made counterpart, often simply known as “quartz”. While highly durable, quartz countertops contain natural stone components that are bound together with plastic resins. When it comes to heat-resistance, these plastic binders can melt or warp when they come into contact with extreme heat, so plenty of caution should be used.

Quartzite counters, on the other hand, are virtually indestructible, easy to maintain and can accommodate just about any design style. Like granite, quartzite often benefits from being sealed annually.

Soapstone Countertops

Soapstone countertops are softer than other natural stone countertops like quartzite and granite. While they may be more prone to taking on scratches or chipping, they are chemically inert — which means acidic substances won’t damage them — and they are highly heat-resistant. What’s more, soapstone absorbs, retains and re-radiates heat, which makes it an excellent choice for homes in cold climates.

Soapstone is also popular for uses like fireplace surrounds, as frequent exposure to heat won’t cause it to crack. As a kitchen countertop, soapstone could handle the heat from pots and pans easily enough, though as this is a softer stone, it is more likely to get scratched or chipped by cookware, so caution is always warranted.

Soapstone is a low maintenance material, though some homeowners prefer to oil it with mineral oil to even out and speed up its natural darkening process. Scratches and chips can be buffed out or filled in, which makes soapstone an excellent option for those who enjoy the DIY experience. If your main concern is heat-resistance, rather than hardness, soapstone can make a warm, inviting addition to your home and often works well in rustic, farmhouse-style settings.

Stainless Steel and Aluminum Countertops

Popular in commercial kitchens, stainless steel and aluminum countertops are easy to clean and highly heat-resistant, though they may discolor with repeated exposure to extreme heat over time. Stainless steel countertops may not visually work in most home kitchen settings, but the material’s high-heat resistance, strong durability and hygienic qualities make it a great choice for heat-resistant home kitchen sinks.

Heat-Resistant Countertops From Cosmos Surfaces

Cosmos Surfaces brings decades of knowledge and industry experience to the table. As a 2^nd generation, family-owned business, our team is passionate about connecting our customers with exceptional materials. If you have questions about heat-resistant countertops or where to find them, we’d love to hear from you! Get in touch by filling out our contact form today.

Color of the Month: Granada Red

Granada Red is a muted, warm, dark raspberry red that pairs well with chocolate browns. Its dark undertones make it the perfect color for accent walls and entranceways.

Striking red and black, Cardinal Red brings to mind the feathered plumage of the bird. In swirling waves of texture, this Brazilian quartzite has spots and layers of crystalline white and gray, giving it a uniquely high degree of variance. The deep reds and blacks of Cardinal Red complement both black and silver and looks great in kitchens. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

The type of quartzite named Malbec receives its nickname, Napa Valley, from the rich and complex colors that bring to mind the sunsets of northern California. Comprised of rolling hills of brown, red, pink, and white, transport yourself to the mountains and wine country by installing Malbec both inside and out. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

What is the Easiest Countertop to Maintain?

Posted on November 1, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

The kitchen often takes center stage when it comes to everyday activities around the house. As a result, this hub of family life is particularly vulnerable to wear and tear, especially in areas like the kitchen countertops. Busy homeowners may not have much time to devote to the care and maintenance of their countertop materials. In today’s post, we’ll discuss the easiest countertop to maintain, along with our top runner-up choices.

Man-Made vs. Natural Materials

Man-made materials like laminate or stainless steel countertops rank among the easiest countertops to maintain in the short term, as they may simply require wiping down with mild dish soap and warm water. In the long run, however, laminate countertops aren’t nearly as durable as those with natural stone components. Factoring in the cost and effort of replacing countertops more frequently, laminate countertops may not be the best choice for a long-term living situation.

Stainless steel countertops are a great option in medical and food service settings. In the home, however, they aren’t necessarily a desirable countertop option in terms of aesthetics. Luckily, there are excellent partially man-made and all natural stone countertop options that are a breeze to maintain.

The Most Low-Maintenance Stone Countertops

Stone surfacing materials like marble, granite, soapstone, and quartzite make for beautiful countertops, but some materials are more low-maintenance than others. Whether you’re looking for a dazzling, dramatic accent in your kitchen, or a warm, inviting atmosphere, these particularly low-maintenance options can serve you in multiple ways. Let’s dive in and find out which option may be the easiest countertop to maintain in your home:

Engineered Quartz

Engineered quartz, sometimes simply referred to as quartz, is a man-made material that uses roughly 90–95% crushed up stone and recycled materials, including quartz crystals. The mixture is held together with about 10% of a quartz countertop’s composition consisting of resin binders. Quartz countertops can mimic the look of natural stone without requiring the maintenance associated with certain stone options, like marble.

Quartz counters are available in a variety of patterns and colors, making it easy to match your countertops to your design style. When it comes to care and maintenance, quartz countertops can simply be wiped down using a gentle cloth and mild detergent mixed with warm water.

In terms of durability, quartz performs impressively. These countertops are hard, scratch resistant and completely non-porous. That means they are far less susceptible to staining and harboring bacteria than porous materials. Owing to the resin binders holding them together, quartz countertops never need to be sealed. Though they are heat-resistant, extreme heat can melt or warp the plastic resins in engineered quartz. Always use cutting boards, trivets and cooling racks to protect your investment. With minimal care and maintenance, quartz countertops can elevate your space and keep your kitchen looking new and gorgeous for decades to come. Learn the ins and outs of how to clean quartz here.

Soapstone

Naturally a non-porous material, soapstone is incredibly dense — and just like quartz — it never needs to be sealed. Homeowners can use soapstone to create a rustic, inviting look in the home, which may be enhanced by the natural patina or aged “sheen” that can form over time. Soapstone surfaces are highly stain-resistant and unaffected by heat.

The natural darkening that occurs in soapstone can be evened out by applying mineral oil on a semi-regular basis, though this is optional and the only additional maintenance associated with soapstone. This stone’s coloration varies from white to charcoal grey, and the combination of chlorite, magnesite and dolomite can give this countertop option a milky look.

Soapstone countertops resist bacteria and can be cleaned with a combination of soap and water. Avoid cutting directly on soapstone countertops, and use care when setting down heavy items. Knicks and scratches can often be filled in or buffed out. Take a look at the uses and benefits of soapstone here.

Granite

Many granite options need to be sealed annually, but this is a small price to pay for the benefits of granite kitchen countertops. Granite is the most durable of these three countertop options, and with the minimal maintenance it requires, it can last for generations.

Granite is available in a wide range of colors. It’s heat-, scratch- and stain-resistant (when properly sealed) and can add a look of sophistication to your kitchen. Countertops can be cleaned with a cloth or sponge, mild dish detergent and warm water or with a dedicated natural stone cleaner. Granite is by far one of the most popular countertop choices for busy kitchens, bridging the gap between luxury stone and ease of maintenance. You can learn more about granite here.

For the Easiest Countertop to Maintain, Shop Cosmos Surfaces

Cosmos Surfaces has a wide selection of top-quality surface materials. Our team is always happy to answer questions and give expert advice to help you select the best materials for your home. Give us a call at your nearest location or visit us online today.

Color of the Month: Mercury

Mercury is a soothing mid tone gray with warm, brown undertones. Pair it with neutral blues and greens to make these colors stand out beautifully. Mercury is perfect for accent walls and main walls.

Clean, beautiful, and cool – Vento Cinza is the smooth white of an undisturbed icy tundra. Upon closer look, you’ll see beautifully subtle lines of crystalline silver in this Brazilian quartzite. Vento Cinza is simple in both color and texture, but that doesn’t make it any less striking. It looks great in any space as a countertop, floor, wall, or table. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Utterly unique but still timeless, Roman Grey is a modern, porcelain take on Old World white marble. With striking veining in grey tones ranging from stone to charcoal, Roman Grey will elevate the look of your home or business without overwhelming it. Opt for bookmatched slabs to create a mesmerizing mirror effect and entrance onlookers.

Mistakes to Avoid When Cleaning Natural Stone

Posted on September 20, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Natural stone is a gorgeous investment that can elevate any space, and with proper care and maintenance, it can last for generations. While most homeowners understand the importance of cleaning surfaces like floors and countertops often, cleaning natural stone without damaging it requires some basic know-how. In this post, the experts at Cosmos Surfaces discuss 5 common mistakes homeowners make when cleaning natural stone and why you should avoid them.

Using the Wrong Cleaning Agents

Not all cleaners are made equal, and when it comes to natural stone, some are downright harmful. Acidic commercial cleaners and those containing harsh chemicals, like bleach, can damage and dull natural stone surfaces. Common household cleaning alternatives should be used with caution as well. As homeowners turn to natural, eco-friendly solutions, vinegar is lauded as an effective cleaning agent for a wide range of household applications. Unfortunately, vinegar is an acidic substance, which means it can cause a chemical reaction on your natural stone surfaces known as etching.

Etching is a form of physical damage on a natural stone’s surface that appears as a dull mark. Calcareous stones — those composed of calcium carbonate, such as marble — are susceptible to etching when they come into contact with an acidic substance. This includes acidic cleaners, as well as any acidic spills, like wine, certain sauces or fruit juice.

Always check to ensure a cleaning solution is safe to use on your natural stone surfaces. Our experts recommend investing in cleaners specifically meant for natural stone, or sticking to non-acidic, mild dish detergent and warm water for regular cleaning.

Using the Wrong Cleaning Tools

Abrasive sponges, brushes and scouring pads can scratch or otherwise damage softer stones, like marble and soapstone. Even on hardier stone surfaces, like granite, abrasive cleaning tools can prematurely wear away the protective sealer that protects the stone, making it vulnerable to staining and moisture damage.

Always use gentle cleaning products and sponges on your natural stone surfaces. Our pros recommend soft microfiber cloth, as it does an excellent job with capturing dirt, dust and debris.

Don’t Neglect Cleaning Natural Stone

How frequently you’ll need to clean your natural stone surfaces depends on your home, lifestyle and the location of the surfaces in question. Neglecting cleaning for too long is a common mistake that can lead to damage like etching, staining and scratches from grit. Countertops and floors require slightly different care. Let’s take a quick look at each:

Natural Stone Countertops and Backsplash

Kitchen countertops tend to be high-traffic areas in the home. It follows that natural stone surfaces, like countertops and backsplash, should be wiped down daily, especially after cooking or eating to prevent staining and moisture-related damage. A mild dish detergent and warm water may suffice for daily cleanings, though we always recommend checking in with manufacturers. Be sure to dry natural stone surfaces thoroughly with a clean microfiber cloth or towel after each cleaning. Kitchens that see a lot of use will likely benefit from a deep cleaning with an appropriate natural stone cleaner at least once a week, if not more often.

Natural Stone Floors

When it comes to natural stone flooring, trekked-in dust, dirt and grit can be abrasive when walked or stepped on. This makes floor tiles vulnerable to damage like scratches or wear patterns in high-traffic areas over time. To protect your natural stone floors, carefully sweep, vacuum or use a dry dust mop to remove potentially abrasive debris. If your home is subject to high amounts of foot traffic from family members and pets, you may need to dry mop or sweep every other day, or in some cases, on a daily basis. Floors should typically be mopped once a week, while high-traffic areas, like a busy kitchen, may benefit from being mopped twice a week.

Pro-tip: High-traffic floor areas can be protected with an area rug or runner, while placing mats inside and outside of entrances will help trap dirt and debris, keeping it off of your floors.

Don’t Forget to Seal Natural Stone

Many kinds of natural stone and grout need to be sealed and resealed to protect it against staining and moisture damage. Certain types of stone need to be sealed more frequently than others. The more porous a stone is, the more vulnerable it is to taking on damage when left unsealed. Highly porous stones like marble and sandstone may require annual resealing, while other stones may benefit from being resealed every 3–5 years. Learn more in our blog posts all about sealing natural stone and how to seal grout.

Don’t Delay Cleaning Spills on Natural Stone

One of the most common mistakes that can lead to damaged natural stone is a delay in cleaning up spills. The longer a staining agent sits on your natural stone surface, the more likely it is to be absorbed by the stone, causing chemical reactions like etching, staining or allowing moisture to penetrate porous stones. Trapped moisture can lead to major issues, like mold growth or cracking. Always be sure to wipe up spills as soon as possible.

Find Natural Stone Countertops and Tiles at Cosmos Surfaces

Cosmos Surfaces is proud to offer a wide range of gorgeous natural stone countertop and tile options. If you have any questions about natural stone and how to care for it, give us a call at a location near you or contact us online today for expert advice.

Color of the Month: Welcome Home

Welcome Home is a smooth, muted yellow with beige and lemon undertones. It is a stately color that pairs well with white trim and deep wood furniture in dining and living spaces.

Experience the singular beauty of Sedna, an exquisite vein of molten gold running through pitch black and rich brown granite. Like a wealth of brilliant magma trapped just below the surface of the earth, black Sedna is a rare and powerful treasure, embodying the most raw and powerful forces of nature.

Elegant, powerful, beautiful – Roma Imperiale is one-of-a-kind. Crystals of white and gold crisscross and swirl, battling for dominance in this Brazilian quartzite. Roma Imperiale is complex, detailed, and stunning. It looks great among greenery and in bathrooms as vanities, bathtubs, and countertops. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

What is the Hardest Natural Stone?

Posted on August 23, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

When we measure the hardness of a mineral or natural stone, what we’re really measuring is its relative resistance to scratching. This is typically done by scratching one material against another of known hardness. In this post, we discuss the hardest natural stone and how common countertop materials stack up.

What is the Hardest Natural Stone Based on the Mohs Hardness Scale?

Named for German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs, the Mohs Hardness Scale is used to assign a numeric value between 1–10 to minerals and objects based on their ability to scratch softer substances or their resistance to being scratched. Out in the field, geologists can use common objects with known values on the Mohs scale, such as glass, a copper penny or a fingernail to test minerals by attempting to scratch them.

The higher the number on the Mohs scale, the harder the substance. Diamonds, the hardest known material on Earth, come in at a 10 on the scale. A human fingernail is a 2.5, while talc—the softest mineral—sits at the bottom with a Mohs hardness of 1.

How Hard is Quartzite?

Quartzite, which contains at least 90% quartz, comes in at an 8 on the Mohs scale. This gives it a slight edge on granite, making it the hardest natural stone countertop commonly available. Quartzite is so hard, in fact, it’s not advised to use knives directly on the surface—not for fear of scratching the countertop, but because true quartzite is more likely to dull a knife blade! One should, however, refrain from cutting directly on any countertop, no matter how hard the material.

Quartzite and granite have similar properties, and both materials should be sealed regularly to protect against staining. Unlike materials containing calcite, granite and quartzite are resistant to acidic substances and will not etch with exposure.

How Hard is Granite?

Granite is by far one of the most popular surfacing materials on the market. It’s also one of the hardest natural stones—surpassed only by quartzite and gemstones. Coming in at between 6–8 on the Mohs hardness scale, granite countertops are favored for their durability, hardness, scratch-resistance, ease of maintenance and aesthetics. As a reference point, a steel knife sits at a 7 on the scale.

How Hard is Marble?

Marble is an elegant, luxurious stone that’s been lauded for its beauty for centuries. It is, however, one of the softer materials. Composed of metamorphosed limestone and containing mostly recrystallized calcite or dolomite, marble sits between 3–5 on the Mohs scale. As calcite is usually one of its main components, marble is also vulnerable to etching when it comes into contact with acidic materials like juice, wine, sauces and certain cleaners.

Marble is a porous stone and needs to be sealed regularly to protect against staining and moisture damage. While marble requires diligent maintenance and care against scratching or making contact with hard objects, it can elevate the aesthetics of any space where lifestyle and daily traffic allow for it.

How Hard is Engineered Quartz?

Quartz countertops are often confused with quartzite, but there’s an important distinction to be made: quartzite is a natural stone surface, while quartz countertops typically refer to engineered quartz, which means they are man-made. Quartz countertops are made of roughly 90% quartz that is ground up and bonded with resins, polymers and pigments.

Engineered quartz comes in at around 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness. This surface material is non-porous and doesn’t typically require sealing. Although engineered quartz is comparable to granite in hardness, the resins that bind everything together can take on damage, such as melting from exposure to extreme heat.

How Hard are Porcelain Slabs?

Several factors can affect the hardness of a porcelain slab, but unglazed porcelain typically sits at a 7 on the Mohs hardness scale. This makes porcelain an excellent option for those seeking a middle ground between durability and price. Because its hardness can vary, it’s important to work with a reputable manufacturer when shopping around for porcelain tiles or large-format porcelain slabs.

How Hard is Onyx?

Onyx falls between 6 and 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, putting it on or slightly under the hardness level of engineered quartz, porcelain, and granite. However, it is a more brittle natural stone that can be prone to scratching and cracking when used as a surfacing material or in high-traffic areas. Onyx slabs tend to come with a fiberglass mesh backing to help strengthen and hold it together.

How Hard is Soapstone?

Soapstone has high talc content and only has a rating of 1 on the Mohs hardness scale. Although soapstone is dense and nonporous, giving it excellent water-repelling properties, it can be vulnerable to scratches and chips. Soapstone intended for practical use in kitchens and bathrooms will feature less talc and be harder. Working with a reputable dealer will ensure that soapstone is a good match for your lifestyle.

How Hard is Schist?

Schist falls between 4 and 5 on the Mohs hardness scale, which makes it about as hard as marble. Like marble, it is a porous stone that needs to be sealed regularly (see “How to Care for Schist Countertops” for detailed information). This will prevent staining and moisture-related damage. In addition, the larger the grains of minerals are in a slab of schist, the more carefully it will need to be installed, since it can have areas of weakness where it can split if not supported properly. Schist is highly heat resistant and makes a beautiful, unique addition to kitchens and bathrooms.

Natural Stone at Cosmos Surfaces

Cosmos Surfaces is a second-generation family-owned business dedicated to bringing you high-quality surfacing materials that are sustainably sourced. We offer a wide selection of natural stone, sinks, porcelain slabs and tiles.

If you have questions about the hardest natural stone and which materials are best suited to your project, contact Cosmos today. Our team is always ready to help with expert knowledge and advice.

Color of the Month: Dresden

Dresden is a soothing, muted orchid blue with violet undertones. It is a stunning option to pair with floral artwork, and works well in any room.

Nicknamed Ocean Blue and Elegant Grey, Elegante is a blend of colors, from blue to gray to white. This Brazilian quartzite creates a soft and classy atmosphere, both calming and mellow while still capturing a layered complexity. Elegante is a great choice for flooring and walls in open well-lit spaces, as well as in aquatic environments. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Types of Countertop Materials: Pros and Cons

Posted on August 9, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Renovating a kitchen or bathroom can feel like a huge undertaking, between designing your ideal space, coordinating with multiple contractors, and staying within your budget. Choosing surfacing materials is an essential step in the process that will have a big impact on the final look of the room. Many people aren’t sure how to choose between different types of countertop materials. Read on for a pro assessment of the different materials available to consider in your renovation.

Types of Countertop Materials: Pros and Cons

From various natural stones to ceramic tiles, there are many options when it comes to types of countertop materials. Here is a rundown of the options, and their pros and cons for use in kitchen and bathroom countertops:

Ceramic and Porcelain Tile

The Pros: Tile is DIY-friendly and visually versatile, with a wide range of colors, sizes, and shapes available. Tiles can add visual interest with textures and patterns, and grout color can also be used to add emphasis to colors and designs. Large format tiles can be used to create a more seamless look. Ceramic is sustainable and easy to maintain. Lastly, it tends to be an affordable option when compared to natural stone.
The Cons: Ceramic tiles means dealing with grout, which can pick up stains and contaminants over time. It’s important to keep up with sealing grout. In addition, while ceramic tile is quite durable, it can chip if something hard or heavy is dropped on it.

Marble

The Pros: Marble is great at resisting heat and cracking, which makes it ideal for kitchen countertops. It also has outstanding temperature retention qualities. It is naturally cool and soft to the touch, which is perfect for creating a bathroom or kitchen sanctuary.
The Cons: Marble’s softness is beneficial in many ways, but also makes it more vulnerable to etching and staining. Professional sealing on a regular basis is a must, which means maintenance can be more time-consuming than with other materials. It is also crucial to avoid acidic cleaners.

Quartz

The Pros: Engineered quartz is dense, scratch resistant and non-porous. Unlike with marble, there’s no need for sealing. Quartz can tolerate acidic cleaning materials and liquids like wine and citrus juice as long as they are rinsed promptly. Quartz certainly has an edge over natural stone when it comes to ease of maintenance.
The Cons: Quartz is less heat-resistant than stones like marble, so it’s necessary to use trivets and avoid setting down hot materials. It can also be vulnerable to warping with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight – something to think about when considering where countertops will be placed in the room.

Granite

The Pros: Granite is extremely durable and can stand up to heat and high traffic. Its extreme hardness makes it easy to prevent scratches and cracks. Like other natural stones, granite comes in a stunning array of natural colors and patterns.
The Cons: Many types of granite require regular sealing, and granite does require daily and weekly cleaning to maintain a pristine appearance, optimal performance and longevity. It can also feel a bit too hard for some homeowners.

Soapstone

The Pros: Soapstone is highly heat resistant and can retain heat, which can be very pleasant in a bathroom. It is resistant to acids due to the talc in its makeup, so it’s also a good choice for kitchens where acidic substances may be spilled. Lastly, it is extremely dense and repels water, so it won’t harbor bacteria and doesn’t need to be sealed.
The Cons: Soapstone is a softer natural stone, so it can be vulnerable to chipping and gouges from everyday use. It also looks best when oiled with a thin layer of mineral oil, so it isn’t totally maintenance free.

Onyx

The Pros: Onyx is quite rare as a countertop material compared to other natural stones, so it can lend one-of-a-kind beauty to a design. It can last upwards of 100 years with proper maintenance.
Onyx is more brittle and fragile than other natural stones, and can be scratched and scraped more easily. This means it isn’t likely to hold up well as a high-traffic countertop material.

Quartzite

The Pros: Quartzite is a natural stone that is twice as hard as glass and harder than the blade of a knife. It’s also heat resistant, making it perfect for high-traffic countertop areas. A mild detergent and soft cloth will do the trick when it comes to cleaning this durable material.
The Cons: Quartzite is not indestructible, and regular sealing is needed. Spills should be cleaned up as soon as possible, and trivets should be used under hot objects like pots and pans.

Work with Cosmos!

If you have any questions about selecting countertop materials for your bathroom remodel, reach out to Cosmos today! We bring decades of expertise to the table, and our pro team is always happy to help.

Color of the Month: Dresden

Dresden is a soothing, muted orchid blue with violet undertones. It is a stunning option to pair with floral artwork, and works well in any room.

Reminiscent of clouds on a summer day, Blue Sky is a soothing blue marble from Brazil. Veins of gray and white are dispersed against a backdrop of varying blues, which brings soothing and comforting sophistication to any it is used in.

Is Granite Radioactive? And Other Natural Stone Myths

Posted on June 21, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Granite is one of the most popular natural stone surface options on the market. Beloved for its dramatic colors and patterns, incredible durability and ease of maintenance, this stone is any designer’s dream. That said, rumors and myths about natural stone do exist, and some have homeowners asking questions like: “Is granite radioactive?” In today’s post, the experts at Cosmos Surfaces debunk natural stone myths and explain the facts.

Is Granite Radioactive?

Granite can release trace amounts of radon—a radioactive gas—but it’s important to understand there are multiple sources of radiation in any home. As the Natural Stone Institute reports, items like your television, smoke detectors and even foods like Brazil nuts, bananas and potatoes release measurable amounts of radiation. Oftentimes, these common items release more radiation than what is measured in granite countertops. Multiple studies have been conducted and shown that granite is completely safe to use in the home. Sorry folks, but you won’t be gaining any superpowers from your countertops.

Other Natural Stone Myths

Common misconceptions about natural stone can make shoppers wary in their search for gorgeous, durable surface materials. Let’s investigate other natural stone myths:

Myth 1: Natural Stone Stains Easily

While staining is a concern for any surface material you choose, it’s not as big of an issue with natural stone as it might seem. Sealing natural stone with a high-quality stone sealer and re-sealing when necessary protects stone surfaces from absorbing stains. Aside from cleaning spills right away, there are several methods to remove stubborn stains effectively, including making a poultice at home.

Myth 2: There’s a Lack of Variety in Natural Stone

This one is way off, considering the wide range of colors, textures and patterns to be found in natural stone. Whether you’re in search of a calm, neutral stone or there’s a bright, dramatic accent wall in the cards for you, natural stone has it all. Patterns can range from elegant veining to breathtaking swirls, and natural stone is available in colors like blue, green, pink, red and of course, all the neutrals with white, gold or black pattern accents. Natural stone can match and elevate any design style.

Myth 3: Natural Stone Won’t Last

We’ll simply point to history for this one. Stones like marble and granite have been used in architecture and sculptures for centuries, many of which can still be enjoyed today. With proper care and maintenance, natural stone is by far one the most durable materials you can add to your home. A life-long investment, natural stones like granite can last for generations, even outliving the house itself.

Myth 4: Natural Stone is Hard to Maintain

While regular maintenance is paramount to keeping your stone looking fresh through the years, it’s really quite simple. Preventative measures like using coasters, trivets and drying racks—along with wiping up spills as soon as you can—will go a long way toward keeping your stone looking good as new. Sealing natural stone as needed protects it from stains, moisture damage and harboring bacteria. Many of the maintenance tasks associated with natural stone are good practices for any surface material you choose to install.

Myth 5: Natural Stone Will Go Out of Style

Natural stone is a timeless classic. As a material, it’s been used in construction and art for millenia. While certain stone finishes and colors may go in and out of style, stone itself, as a material, never will. The key is to be intentional with bold color and pattern choices. From there, you can bet that natural stone isn’t going anywhere.

Myth 6: Natural Stone is a Poor Investment

Adding natural stone features like floors, walls, countertops, tub and shower surrounds (and more) is proven to increase a home’s value. Even better is the fact that you can enjoy your stone surfaces for many years before recovering your investment when selling. That’s because natural stone is durable and never goes out of style.

Myth 7: Natural Stone is Too Expensive

A common misconception about natural stone is that it is prohibitively expensive. It’s true that stones like marble, granite and slate are high-end, high-quality materials, but they’ve become much more affordable in recent years. There are also several factors along the manufacturing process that affect final cost. It’s always a good idea to check in with a reliable stone fabricator to see what choices you can make to bring the price of a stone within range of your budget.

Fact: You Should Work with Cosmos Surfaces for Your Natural Stone Needs!

Cosmos Surfaces brings over three decades of knowledge and industry experience to the table. As a 2^nd generation family-owned business, we’re passionate about sourcing high-quality natural stone surfaces for your home or business. If you have questions about natural stone, get in touch with our team today!

Color of the Month: Molasses

Molasses is a rich brown sugar color reminiscent of gingerbread, perfect for accent walls. Pair it with earthy natural stone or wood for dark honeyed tones.

Palomino is comprised of a rich golden color that will astound and amaze in any space. With a crystalline structure creating diamonds and shapes across the surface, browns and whites swirl with gold to create texture and depth. Palomino is bold and striking – the perfect fit a room with pizazz, style, and personality. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Like molten magma swirling and pooling deep within the Earth’s crust, Magma Gold granite is fierce and fervent. In its larger-than-life pattern, deep gray veins stretch in all directions, surrounding and blending into areas of rust, cream and gold. Specks of white on the gray add even more visual interest, putting the finishing touches on this excellent option for counter and vanity tops.

Benefits of a Natural Stone Outdoor Kitchen

Posted on June 7, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

The season for long, relaxing evenings spent outdoors with family and friends has finally arrived. A natural stone outdoor kitchen or bar allows you to maximize your outdoor time, entertain easily and make clean-up a breeze. If you’re considering making this wonderful addition to your home, you’ll want to invest in the best materials. In today’s post, the experts at Cosmos Surfaces discuss 5 benefits of a natural stone outdoor kitchen or bar. Let’s dive in.

5 Benefits of a Natural Stone Outdoor Kitchen or Bar

Whether you simply want to enjoy the gorgeous weather or you love to entertain, a stone kitchen or bar outdoors is a great way to do it. Here are 5 benefits of installing a natural stone kitchen outside:

Durability

One of the biggest concerns when it comes to outdoor materials is durability in the face of wear and tear, and harsh weather. Natural stones like granite and quartzite are excellent options for outdoor kitchen countertops, bar tops or fireplace surrounds. These stones are hard, durable and naturally resistant to bacteria.

Weather Resistant

Granite and quartzite both hold up well to a wide range of temperatures. As both stones are highly heat resistant, they won’t take on damage from heat as a result of cooking or extreme temperatures. Conversely, surfaces with a man-made component—such as quartz countertops that are held together with resin binders—can melt or warp in the face of extreme heat or direct sunlight. Porous stones run the risk of moisture damage, especially in the winter as water gets into the stone, freezes and expands. As a result, it’s imperative to seal porous natural stones regularly and ensure you’re selecting the best natural stone for your needs.

Aesthetically Cohesive

Natural stone outdoor countertops transition beautifully to outdoor landscaping and features like stone paths, stone garden walls or natural water features like ponds and water fountains. Opting for natural stone will create a cohesive, aesthetically pleasing look to your backyard oasis. Another reason we love natural stones like granite for the outdoors is that it’s eco-friendly. Our natural stone is sustainably sourced and won’t give off toxic chemical emissions the way man-made and manufactured products, like those containing plastics sometimes do.

Easy to Maintain

Natural stone features are a fan favorite in the home because they’re beautiful, highly functional and easy to clean and maintain for generations. This translates to the outdoors as well. Make entertaining stress-free with a stone kitchen or bar top for your outdoor patio or entertainment area. To clean granite, simply wipe it down with a cleaner that is safe to use on natural stone. Regular sealing will go a long way toward maintaining your stone in the long run, while stubborn stains can be removed from natural stone in several ways.

Increases Home Value

Whether you decide to install natural stone on the inside or outside of your abode, it’s sure to boost your home’s overall value. Natural stone is synonymous with aesthetic beauty and luxury. An investment in natural stone is both long-lasting and sustainable. Outdoor entertainment areas, like an outdoor kitchen or bar, make for a highly sought-after feature that’s sure to catch any buyer’s eye. The National Association of Realtors reports that over 50% of home buyers are willing to pay more for a home with an outdoor living space, and outdoor kitchens are rising in popularity. This means an outdoor natural stone addition will help you create your own memories, while providing you with an excellent return on your investment if you ever decide to move on.

Natural Stone at Cosmos Surfaces

Natural stones can be used for a variety of outdoor applications, including countertops, walkways, fire pit or brick oven surrounds, pools surrounds, garden walls and outdoor patios. If you have questions about using natural stone for outdoor features like kitchens, bars, patios or fire pits, let us know!

Cosmos Surfaces is a 2nd generation, family-owned and operated business. We pride ourselves on sourcing high quality, sustainable products in a way that is respectful to the planet and local communities. Our team of experts is always happy to help answer questions and provide guidance on selecting the best natural stone to suit your needs and your budget. Contact Cosmos Surfaces today to learn more about our wide selection of natural stone products.

Color of the Month: Molasses

Molasses is a rich brown sugar color reminiscent of gingerbread, perfect for accent walls. Pair it with earthy natural stone or wood for dark honeyed tones.

Audax is a type of schist that is dynamically layered and one-of-a-kind. The layers create fluid bands of brown, black, silver, and white that is stunningly complex and pleasing to the eye. A work of art, audax looks great in kitchens and bathrooms. The long bands of layers can be installed as floors and countertops.

Rivers of gray and brown flow across this stunning white Brazilian marble. The Crystal River has a beautifully subtle pallet of whites, grays, and browns that help create an atmosphere of softness and sophistication, making it a perfect choice for traditional and modern homes alike. This marble is adored by homeowners for its simple elegance and is often seen as kitchen counters and bathroom vanities.

Designing with Textured Natural Stone

Posted on March 15, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Breathtaking design engages the senses. Gorgeous color palettes can go a long way, but using textures with intention will turn your space into a sensory experience. In this post, our experts provide tips for incorporating natural stone texture into your interior design.

How Natural Stone Texture Affects Design

Polished and honed surfaces are popular and often seen in the home. Polished surfaces are sleek and shiny, invoking a sense of high-end luxury. Honed surfaces have less shine, favoring a matte finish that creates a soft, warm glow.

On the opposite end of the spectrum, textured stone finishes are growing in popularity. Textured natural stone offers a great way to make your space unique and inviting. Stone finishes rapidly rising in popularity include:

Leathered finishes—stones with a leathered finish have natural pits and fissures, creating texture and depth. Leathered finishes show less staining, scratches and fingerprints than polished surfaces, but may be harder to clean. Textured stone with a leathered finish works well in areas like bar tops, where it creates a warm, inviting feeling. Textured stones are also less slippery, which makes them an excellent choice in areas like bathrooms or as pool surrounds.
Flamed finishes have textured, slightly bumpy surfaces. This finish can lighten the stone, creating a natural, faded appearance perfect for outdoor applications like floors, pavers and outdoor kitchens.

The Benefits of Textured Stone

Textured finishes can be a wonderful addition to a space. Let’s look at just a few of the benefits of working with a textured natural stone surface:

Less prone to showing water spots, smudges and fingerprints.
Helps hide scratches, chips and staining.
Non-slip textures are excellent options for bathrooms, pool and jacuzzi surrounds.
Textured finishes help bring out the natural colors and patterns in a stone. Sleek, glossy finishes—like polished finishes—can slightly obscure a stone’s true beauty.

Changing Stone Texture

Stone quarries typically apply an initial texture to stone slabs. You can work with a natural stone fabricator to change the finish on a slab of stone before installation. It’s important to note that not all types of stone can accept all types of finishes. To learn more about different stone finishes and which stones can accept them, take a look at our post on how to choose a textured finish.

Sealing Textured Stone

While some textured stone finishes—like leathered finishes—are more stain-resistant than honed finishes, they still need to be sealed properly. A good sealant protects stone against staining and other types of damage, like moisture damage, mold and bacteria growth. Sealed stone surfaces are also easier to clean and maintain. To learn more about sealing natural stone, check out our blog post all about sealing natural stone.

Tips for Designing with Textured Natural Stone

To get the most out of your natural stone texture, consider the following design tips:

Pair textured natural stone with sleek, polished surfaces to complement their modern look. Intentional contrasts create visual interest and depth.
Use textured natural stone to complete a rustic, farmhouse-inspired aesthetic.
Incorporate natural elements like plants, wood and water features around textured natural stone for a warm, earthy feel.

Textured Stone Cleaning Tips

Stone surfaces can often be cleaned with warm water, mild dish soap and non-abrasive cloths or sponges. Textured surfaces can hide dirt and staining better than smooth surfaces can, but dirt and grime can also get stuck in grooves and fissures. Performing regular deep cleanings of textured stone will help prevent permanent staining and discoloration. The following tips can go a long way:

Use a vacuum cleaner—vacuum flooring to remove loose dirt. Hand-held vacuum cleaners can be used on countertops to remove loose debris from grooves and fissures.
Steam clean flooring—whether you have granite, marble, quartzite, slate or another type of natural stone flooring, a steam mop is typically a safe choice for cleaning, as it is chemical free and won’t damage the stone. Always check with a manufacturer to ensure products are safe to use on the types of natural stone in your home.
Use a baking soda paste—add just enough water to baking soda to form a paste. Next, dip a cleaning brush with soft bristles into the mixture and gently scrub any problem areas. Be sure to test this method first on a small, somewhat hidden area to ensure you aren’t damaging the stone.

Work with Cosmos!

If you have questions about how you can use natural stone texture in your space, reach out to Cosmos Surfaces today! We offer a wide selection of natural stone and our team of experts is always happy to help!

Color of the Month: Vanilla

Vanilla is a neutral, soft-toned white with honey undertones, perfect for a main wall or any room of your choice. Pair with white accents or softer sand-toned colors, or pops of floral inspired reds, teals, and corals.

The light beige background of the Istanbul granite is interspersed with fields of white and deep golden veins. The shifting patterns and earthy tones of this Brazilian granite give each slab a unique appearance, making it a popular choice in varying applications for projects of all sizes.

What is the Best Stone for a Patio?

Posted on March 1, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Beautiful Outdoor Living Space with Fire Place and BBQ Grill/ Outdoor Kitchen

As the days lengthen and the cold weather subsides, now is the perfect time to give those outdoor areas some extra thought and attention. In today’s post, we discuss the best stone for a patio, along with a few pro tips for creating gorgeous, functional spaces you and your loved ones can enjoy for decades to come.

What is the Best Stone for a Patio?

Our top picks for outdoor patio and kitchen areas include granite, quartzite, and porcelain.

Granite is durable and heat resistant, and can be used both indoors and outdoors to create a seamless, unified look. Granite can be cut in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be treated to make different textures. It’s low maintenance and environmentally friendly as well. One possible downside of granite is that it is porous by nature, and should be sealed to avoid possible staining and moisture damage.
Quartzite is also extremely durable and great for indoor and outdoor applications. It is non-porous, not slippery, and harder than granite. However, it can be a bit more costly than granite, depending on your patio design and other factors.
Porcelain is also colorfast, weather-resistant, and low maintenance. Porcelain that is rated for flooring and not glossy is a great choice for a patio surface. This is especially true for those looking to mimic the look of marble outdoors, where calcareous stones (like marble) might not perform as well.

Designing Outdoor Areas

After a long, harsh winter spent indoors, it’s easy to see what a valuable asset an outdoor space can be. Whether your goal is to create a safe way to spend time with family and friends this summer, enjoy your own downtime outside or if you just love to entertain in general, a well-designed, functional outdoor area adds value to your home. Before you design your outdoor patio, which might include an outdoor kitchen, firepit, grill surrounds or pizza oven, it’s important to consider the following:

Function: The purpose of a space and how it will be used can help you narrow down material options. An area surrounding a pool or jacuzzi, for example, would likely benefit from a stone or material with a non-slip, textured finish. If you’re installing outdoor kitchen countertops, you’ll want to choose a non-porous, durable stone, like honed granite.
Weather: While some materials hold up better against the elements than others, it’s always wise to minimize a stone’s exposure to harsh weather, perhaps by placing your patio in a shaded, somewhat sheltered area.
Location: If you’re looking to design an outdoor kitchen or food prep area, location is key. You’ll likely need to move food and supplies back and forth from your indoor kitchen, so it’s wise to keep your layout convenient and accessible.
Aesthetics: Stones that can be used both indoors and outdoors enable you to create a continuous, unified effect by extending the same materials used inside your home into your garden.
Lifespan: Durable natural stones like granite and quartzite make for excellent long-term investments and add to the value of your home.

Tips for Using Natural Stone Outdoors

When it’s time to choose a stone for your outdoor project, the following tips can be useful:

For outdoor countertops, thicker slabs (around 3cm) can be used to help ensure long-term durability. More substantial-looking surfaces are also more likely to fit in with an outdoor aesthetic.
Darker stones will get hot in the sun, which can be uncomfortable to walk on with bare feet and/or work around.
Dense, non-porous stones like quartzite will perform better outdoors than porous stones like marble.
Be sure to use a penetrating sealer on natural stone patios to help prevent stains and moisture damage. Proper sealing also makes cleaning and maintenance a breeze, enabling you to wipe off any offending substances. Our blog post on sealing natural stone covers this topic in depth.

Outdoor Uses for Natural Stone

Natural stone comes in a wide variety of patterns and colors, making it versatile, functional and beautiful. Let’s look at just a few other outdoor applications where natural stone can be used effectively:

Garden walls
Walkways
Seat walls
Firepits
Pizza oven/Grill surrounds
Outdoor kitchen countertops/islands

Conclusion

Natural stone offers a sustainable, long-term investment into your home and its overall value. When it comes to designing your outdoor patio and garden areas, planning ahead can save you time, money and headaches down the road. Consider working with a professional landscaper or outdoor architect to get the most out of your outdoor oasis. Lastly, getting in touch with a professional stone fabricator can help you find the best materials suited to your needs, climate and budget.

Work with Cosmos!

Whether you’re interested in granite, marble, quartzite, schist, onyx or soap stone, quartz, porcelain, tile for your home, Cosmos Surfaces offers a wide range of surfacing options to satisfy any design style.

Cosmos brings decades of knowledge and industry experience to the table. As a 2^nd generation, family-owned business, our team is passionate about connecting North American businesses and consumers to exceptional materials in a way that is respectful to local communities and the environment. Get in touch by filling out our contact form today!

Color of the Month: Vanilla

Maori granite has a pattern that’s reminiscent of drawings on a chalkboard, with thin-to-wide, grayish-white lines intersecting on top of a stark black base. A striking and stylish stone, Maori is a suitable selection for anyone seeking an adventurously decorated granite countertop that will continue making a statement for years to come.

Luxury on a Budget with Natural Stone

Posted on February 22, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

The look and feel of natural stone are just about synonymous with luxury, and adding stones like marble or granite to a space can instantly elevate its interior design. While some homeowners might feel their budgets aren’t big enough to include natural stone, there are plenty of ways to make it work. In today’s post, we discuss how you can incorporate the beauty of natural stones like granite on a budget.

Accent Areas

If your budget doesn’t allow for entire floors, walls or kitchen features made of natural stone, accent areas are your best friend! With just a little bit of planning and intention, you can create breathtaking, dramatic centerpieces that draw the eye and instill a sense of timeless luxury. Using natural stone for backsplash, smaller accent walls, fireplace surrounds or small design details around the home can go a long way. It’s a good idea to focus on key areas that are highly visible, creating a focal point to design around. Natural stone tends to pair beautifully with other natural features like wood or water features, like indoor fountains.

Functionality is Key

Aside from its inherent beauty, one of the reasons natural stone is so beloved among interior designers is for its functionality. By concentrating your budget on a key area where a stone can perform both aesthetically and practically, you’ll be making a long-term investment that could save you money in the long run. Granite and quartzite both make excellent choices for high-traffic areas like kitchen countertops, and both types of stone are incredibly durable and easy to maintain. A natural stone countertop can last for more than a lifetime, which means you’ll likely save time and money by negating the need to replace cheaper countertop materials multiple times during the same span of time.

Let Stone Remnants Reign!

Stone remnants are smaller pieces of stone left over from large slabs or custom projects that require stone to be cut. These remnants can often be used in highly effective ways. Let’s say, for example, you’ve completed a project that involved a slab of stone being cut down to fit a space in your home. Those leftover remnants can be used as trim, shelving, small table-tops, cutting/serving boards, plant stands, wall art or other details around the home. This technique can be a great way to tie the look of a room together. In fact, we have an entire blog post on how to use natural stone remnants if you’re looking for inspiration! Stone slab suppliers like Cosmos are often happy to repurpose remnants instead of letting them go to waste, so if purchasing an entire slab of stone is beyond your budget, reach out and see what’s available!

Production and Pricing

By making certain adjustments along the production process, it’s possible to reduce the price of the final product. Finishing details like a countertop edge type or the type of finish applied to a stone can change its overall price tag. If you have your heart set on a stone that’s just outside of your budget, consult with a professional to see if any adjustments can be made at various points along the production process.

Using Natural Stones like Granite on a Budget

A smaller budget doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice getting the look and feel you want in your space. There are plenty of creative ways to incorporate natural stones like granite on a budget. From accent walls to making use of smaller stone remnants, we hope you found this post helpful! Our team is always happy to discuss projects and give insight into how you can make natural stone surfaces work for you. We can also make recommendations based on your needs and your budget, as you never know when the same look and feel can be achieved with a different, more inexpensive type of stone.

Cosmos Surfaces offers a range of natural stone products in gorgeous patterns and colors to suit any design style. If you have questions about natural stone slabs or where to find stone remnants, reach out to Cosmos Surfaces today! We bring decades of expertise to the table, and we would love to help you design your dream home.

Color of the Month: Silver Leaf

Silver Leaf is a subdued, ethereal green with azure undertones. It is a soothing, yet inviting color, perfect for a bedroom or kitchen when paired with soft cream and white.

Named after the famous Renaissance artist, Botticelli is an artful masterpiece. Intensely complex, Botticelli is comprised of swirls, waves, and layers of color. Browns and golds meet grays and blacks in this Brazilian quartzite. Whether for flooring, tables, or countertops, Botticelli is sure to turn any room into a work of art. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Vostok granite is reminiscent of ocean waves rolling in over a black sand beach, with varying shades of deep green, rich dark brown, and mysterious gray. Occasional streaks of refreshing white break over the waves. Vostok is a beautiful and durable choice for flooring, tables, countertops, and more.

Spa Master Bathroom Ideas with Natural Stone

Posted on February 15, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

The demands of modern-day living can leave us feeling tired, stressed and anxious. With the ongoing global pandemic adding to these feelings, designers have seen a steady increase in the popularity of relaxing, spa-like spaces in the home. The importance of self-care and occasionally disconnecting from our screens cannot be overstated. That’s why today’s post is all about spa master bathroom ideas that can help you unwind in the comfort of your own home.

Natural Stone Bliss

One of the most powerful ways to recreate that traditional spa-like feel is to incorporate natural features like plants, wood and natural stone. With so many gorgeous colors and patterns available, natural stone can work wonders when used with intention. Soothing colors like blue, green, grey and white can create a sense of calm and connection to the natural world, while dreamy, swirling patterns can have a soothing effect. On the other end of the spectrum, dramatic colors and patterns can help create a sense of energy and movement, helping you recharge and awakening your creative senses.

An integral part of recreating the spa experience lies in creating a sense of luxury and self-care. By incorporating natural stone into your master bathroom, you can truly elevate the sense of luxury in your space, creating your own private refuge from the world.

Tips for Incorporating Natural Stone

Marbles like Calacatta can create a soft, soothing and luxurious look.
Granite and quartzite both hold up well to everyday wear and tear and are easy to maintain.
Honed, textured or matte stone finishes, rather than polished finishes, can add a soft look and luxurious feel.
Using decorative edge types, like an ogee edge for vanity countertops can add a sense of spa-inspired detail and luxury.
Natural stone can retain heat. As a result, it makes a great option for heated flooring.
Warm-toned stones like Magma Gold and Golden Paradise pair well with wooden tones and features.

Tips for Maximizing the Spa Experience at Home

Reduce sensory stimuli and avoid bringing screens into the bathroom space.
Keep things clean and simple, removing as much clutter as possible.
Avoid using bright lights, highly reflective/shiny surfaces and flashy colors. Instead, opt for matte, soft finishes and muted color tones.
Incorporate relaxing audio into your space, either by playing sounds like wind chimes, birdsongs or relaxing music, or by using features like indoor water fountains to foster a sense of connection with nature.
Make luxury a part of your design plan by installing “pampering” additions like towel warmers and heated flooring.
Arrange furniture in a way that maximizes openness.
Allow as much natural light in as possible, as this not only helps improve mood, but also helps reset our circadian rhythms.

Maintenance Tips for Natural Stone in a Bathroom

Natural stone is a long-term investment, and while some stones require more care than others, all types of stone require some measure of care. To protect your investment, be sure to take the following steps:

Most types of natural stone require regular sealing to protect it from moisture damage and staining. Check out our blog post all about sealing natural stone for an in-depth look at this topic.
Use mild soap or a dedicated stone cleaner on stone surfaces to remove soap scum and other types of build-up. Always be sure to rinse the stone thoroughly and dry it off with a soft cloth, such as a microfiber cloth.
Cleaning and sealing grout can keep your bathroom looking fresh and luxurious.
Ensure that the space is well ventilated and whenever possible, wipe down, rinse and dry stone surfaces after use.
Stones like marble require diligent maintenance to help keep it looking gorgeous. Our post on how to clean a marble shower provides helpful tips for daily cleanings, as well as deep cleaning.

Work with Cosmos Surfaces for Spa Master Bathroom Ideas

Here at Cosmos, we are big self-care advocates who believe your home should be your sanctuary. We would love to help you create the relaxing spa master bathroom of your dreams! If you have questions about surface materials, contact us or give us a call today! Cosmos Surfaces has a gorgeous selection of natural stone surfaces and our team of experts is always ready to help.

Color of the Month: Silver Leaf

Silver Leaf is a subdued, ethereal green with azure undertones. It is a soothing, yet inviting color, perfect for a bedroom or kitchen when paired with soft cream and white.

Alexandrita Quartzite is a type of light green quartzite; a beautiful, tranquil stone that is perfect for countertops, floors, wall applications, backsplashes, and more. The soft hues of green, ivory, and peach create a calming effect, reminiscent of sand and sea foam. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched. Call your nearest location and see this beautiful green quartzite for yourself!

Granite Vs. Soapstone

Posted on January 25, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Granite and soapstone are two unique surface materials, each with a desirable set of qualities. In today’s post, Cosmos Surfaces takes a look at granite vs soapstone to help you decide which one is right for your space.

Granite

Durable, easy to clean and available in a wide range of gorgeous colors and patterns, granite is a classic crowd-pleaser. Let’s take a closer look at this popular stone and its properties:

What is Granite?

Granite is a type of magmatic rock, formed by the slow crystallization of magma deep beneath the Earth’s surface. The slow cooling process that occurs underground allows different minerals to form at different stages. As a result, granite typically has visible mineral grains. The types and amounts of minerals present in granite tend to determine its color.

Why We Love Granite

Granite has many useful properties that make it a reliable, beloved surface material in the home. The benefits of granite include the following:

Granite comes in an array of striking patterns and colors, including white, pink, grey and black.
Granite is easy to clean and maintain.
Granite is highly durable and will last for a lifetime if properly cared for.
Granite is heat-, crack- and scratch-resistant, making it a durable option for high-traffic areas like kitchens.

Soapstone

This charming underdog of the surfacing world comes with its own unique set of properties that just might make it the match of your dreams.

What is Soapstone?

Soapstone, named for its “soapy” feel, comes from the mineral talc. Talc is the softest mineral on Earth, measuring a 1 on the Mohs hardness scale. The amount of talc in soapstone varies, which means the overall hardness of the stone will vary as well. The less talc present in the stone, the harder it will be, with the remaining composition of soapstone including harder minerals like chlorite, magnesite and amphibole. This broad variation in potential mineral components and their percentages makes soapstone more of a family of stones.

Why We Love Soapstone

Soapstone can be used for sinks, countertops, floors, hearths, stoves and more. Let’s take a closer look at three of its most impressive attributes:

Soapstone is highly heat-resistant and can even retain heat, making it an excellent choice for a hearth or fireplace. The stone is capable of absorbing, retaining and radiating warmth long after a fire has gone out.
Soapstone is resistant to acids due to its talc component, which is chemically inactive. This property, along with its heat resistance, translates well into the kitchen, where it is commonly used for countertops, islands and kitchen sinks.
Soapstone is very dense, which makes it highly resistant to staining. The talc it contains is hydrophobic, which means it actually repels water. The dense composition of small minerals that makes up soapstone means it will not absorb liquids or harbor bacteria and therefore doesn’t need to be sealed.

Granite Vs. Soapstone: Key Differences

Now that we know a bit more about each material, let’s look at the key differences between them:

Hardness: Granite is hard and able to stand up to a great deal of wear and tear. This makes it an excellent choice for high-traffic kitchen countertops, bathrooms and other frequently used areas. Soapstone, on the other hand, is much softer and will show scratches, chips and gouges more easily. Although these can be fixed (as we’ll discuss in a moment), it is a factor to consider.
Finish: Unlike granite, soapstone cannot be polished to a glossy finish and instead retains a soft, warm glow.
Sealing: Granite requires proper sealing, while soapstone does not require sealing at all.

Maintenance Differences

Granite can be cleaned with a neutral cleaner or a dedicated natural stone cleaner. Regular care includes wiping up spills as quickly as possible, using cutting boards, coasters, trivets and cooling racks and wiping up excess moisture around areas like faucets. Granite surfaces require proper sealing to prevent stain and odor-causing moisture from being absorbed into the stone. With the right daily maintenance, a good sealer can last for up to ten years, so while sealing isn’t something you’ll have to deal with too often, it is an extra maintenance step to be aware of.

Soapstone is a great choice for those who want the option of DIY maintenance. Since soapstone lacks the hardness of granite, it might take on scratches, chips or gouges from everyday wear and tear or accidents. Small scratches can be removed with a coat of mineral oil, while larger marks can be removed with sandpaper. Large gouges can be filled with a mixture of stone chips and epoxy, making soapstone a user-friendly option when it comes to DIY repairs. Lastly, soapstone looks best when it is oiled with a thin layer of mineral oil to ensure consistent coloring and to keep it looking vibrant.

Work with Cosmos!

If you have questions about which surface material is best suited to your needs and budget, reach out to Cosmos Surfaces today! We offer a wide selection of natural stone and our team of experts is always happy to help!

Color of the Month: Lava Blue

This month’s featured trending color is Lava Blue! Neutral, dark blue with violet undertones calls to mind the power and beauty of the Earth’s natural forces. Pair with white or off-white to create a stunning accent wall, or design your foyer or dining room with this rich, welcoming blue in mind.

Java Blue is a compilation of several blues and soft crystal color. Primarily a calming light blue, Java Blue is cut through with streaks and spots of navy and gold. Upon closer inspection, the crystals are apparent and beautiful. Java Blue is great for aquatic environments and looks great poolside as a fountain, waterfall, or exterior countertop. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Natural Stone in 2021: Color Trends and More

Posted on January 4, 2021September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

With many of us spending more time at home than ever before, it’s no surprise homeowners have been focused on turning their living spaces into sanctuaries. Safety, comfort and mental wellness are all driving forces behind 2021 color trends. In this post, the experts at Cosmos Surfaces discuss the colors, materials and design principles leading us into the new year.

Nature Keeps us Grounded

A stressful year (to say the least), 2020 saw an uptick in the desire to bring the outdoors inside. Plants, wood and natural stone all contribute to the sense of calm and inner peace that attracts us to nature in the first place. Additionally, the strategic use of color can not only elevate the interior design of a space, it can have a tremendous effect on our moods.

Earth tones and neutral colors reign supreme in 2021 color palettes:

Classic white and grey hues help create a clean, simple and peaceful look that offers endless versatility when it comes to pairing with furniture, décor and paint colors.
Warm tones like browns, reds and golden hues help create an inviting sense of safety and comfort.
Drawn directly from nature, blue and green hues offer peace, serenity and a sense of connection to the natural world.

Marvelous Materials

The pandemic won’t last forever, but it will have a lasting impact on the way we work moving forward. As many companies consider either making a permanent shift to remote work or adopting hybrid models in the future, those commuting to their kitchen counters require both versatility and durability in their surface materials.

Here at Cosmos, we’ve seen an increased focus on the quality of natural stone from buyers, rather than price. The shift makes sense, as more time at home leads to greater wear and tear on high-traffic areas like kitchen counters.

Granite—a natural stone lauded for its durability—has propelled itself into the recent spotlight, competing with bestsellers like quartz. Granite in white and grey hues combines the serenity, versatility and durability so many homeowners are seeking as they navigate the “new normal.” Blue and green granites, such as Azul Bahia and Cosmos Green, have also received a fair share of attention, proving effective in evoking themes of nature and a sense of connection to the Earth.

White quartz, however, remains the undefeated bestseller. Quartz—a man made material which is different from quartzite—is favored for its ability to mimic the look of natural stones like marble, as well as its ease of maintenance. Quartz products like Alaska Bianca, Calacatta Santa and Calacatta Vintage all resemble Calacatta marble in appearance and make for popular choices when it comes to both new constructions and renovations.

Designing with 2021 Color Trends

Trends, by their very nature, are subject to change. It may seem tricky to utilize color trends when it comes to permanent fixtures in the home but fear not! The following design tips can help update your space while keeping things flexible enough to change with the times:

Using neutral hues like white and grey (or warmer neutral earth tones like brown) in permanent fixtures like kitchen countertops keeps your color options open with furniture, décor and wall paint colors.
Selecting a mostly neutral stone with color accents present in its veining or pattern can help tie a room together. Accent colors can remain subtle, or they can be pulled out by matching surrounding design elements to the colors present in the stone.
Ensure stone fixtures blend in well with the overall look and feel of the home first, then find ways to incorporate color trends with surrounding décor.
Use colored stone strategically, such as a dramatic accent wall or a focal feature in a room, such as fireplace surrounds.

To recap, the color trends taking the spotlight in 2021 are all about creating a sense of serenity, inner peace and connection to the natural world. We hope you’ve found this article on 2021 color trends helpful as we all strive to turn our living spaces into much-needed sanctuaries in the new year.

Work with Cosmos!

Cosmos Surfaces is a 2nd generation, family-owned business dedicated to providing you with knowledge, meaningful customer service and high-quality surface materials. We offer a wide range of products and resources to assist our customers in their surface material needs. Contact us today to get started!

Color of the Month: Lava Blue

How To Choose a Backsplash for Your Kitchen

Posted on December 28, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

By adding visual interest to the walls, a tile backsplash will instantly modernize just about any kitchen. Whether you desire a design that commands attention, or one that blends in with the rest of your kitchen design scheme, there’s a colossal range of tile colors, shapes and styles to choose from! With such a wide selection of beautiful options available, you might have a tough time deciding which will work best in your space. If you’re looking for expert advice, then this article on how to choose a backsplash for your kitchen was made for you! Read on to learn our pro tips for finding the ideal backsplash material, color and layout for your kitchen makeover.

How To Choose a Backsplash for Your Kitchen

Here are a few best practices to help you select a kitchen backsplash that complements your overall design, plus fits your budget & lifestyle:

Determine your square footage early on – When adding a backsplash on a budget, it’s wise to figure out how much square footage you have to cover prior to shopping for materials. Calculating this number will help you narrow down which tile material options are within your price range, given the scope of your kitchen renovation project.
Take tile properties into account – Naturally, you’ll want to research the durability, required maintenance & other qualities of various backsplash tile options. Keep in mind: Ceramic tile is a resilient, cost-effective option, while porcelain is even more hardwearing & moisture resistant, thanks to its higher density. Both are relatively low-maintenance and come in a broad range of gorgeous styles, with ceramic tending to be available in a slightly wider selection of intricate designs. Then, there’s natural stone tile, which offers rustic, organic beauty but typically requires regular sealing in a kitchen environment. For more details on these popular backsplash tile picks, check out our helpful comparisons of ceramic vs. porcelain tile and natural stone vs. ceramic tile!
Consider your countertops & other design elements – In terms of how to choose a backsplash color that meshes with your kitchen design, your countertops are a crucial factor. As a general rule of thumb, the bolder your countertops are, the more tame your backsplash should be. Staying within the same color palette can also be an effective strategy to unify your design. If you’d like your backsplash to pop, choosing a brighter contrasting color is a great way to accomplish this. A darker backsplash shade can afford a strikingly sophisticated aesthetic, especially when paired with white cabinetry. Keep in mind – these are merely suggestions. Ultimately, it’s your kitchen, your rules, so don’t be afraid to take a more imaginative approach!
Finalize your design goals – Deciding on a tile pattern is another key step in the backsplash designing process. Giving some thought to what you’d like to achieve in your design will help guide you to the right layout. If you’re going for a more traditional look that creates the illusion of a larger space, you might choose a classic brick layout using subway tile. To take center stage with your backsplash, ultra-modern & visually intriguing herringbone is a wonderful choice. Meanwhile, installing stacked stone tile on the walls will enliven your cooking space with rugged yet refined texture. For further inspiration, consult our full list of tile pattern ideas!
Embrace focal points – Panels of wall space above the sink, beyond where the cupboards end and behind the range are natural focal points in a kitchen layout. In turn, these are all great places to put an accent border you’d like people to notice. Perhaps you’ll choose a more ornate tile pattern for these areas, while selecting something simpler for the main backsplash.
Don’t forget about the grout – Selecting a grout shade offers yet another opportunity to personalize your tile design & complete your desired look! Check out our tips for choosing a complementary tile grout color for your backsplash installation.

Source An Attractive, Durable Backsplash Material from Cosmos Surfaces

Hopefully, you’ve learned some new & useful information in this article detailing how to choose a backsplash. If you’re looking forward to giving your kitchen a facelift with a stunning backsplash, the experts from Cosmos Surfaces are here to help you select & acquire your perfect tile variety! To get started with our friendly, highly trained team, contact us online today.

Color of the Month: Chive

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 16-0323, Chive! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “A savory herbal green, Chive imparts a healthy and restorative harmony.”

Beautifully complex and richly diverse, Verde Fusion is comprised of greens, blacks, creams, browns, and greys. Hailing from India, Verde Fusion is a bold and impressive choice that complements modern settings. Use Verde Fusion inside as kitchen countertops, flooring, and backsplashes or outside as waterfalls, patio accents, or poolside tiling.

The Pros and Cons of Natural Stone for Floor

Posted on December 21, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Designed and crafted by Mother Nature, natural stone offers unparalleled organic beauty and everlasting elegance. Along with magnificent aesthetics, naturally occurring stones like marble, granite and quartzite also deliver dependable durability. The style and functionality of natural stone can be leveraged in spaces throughout the home, with natural stone for floor holding a place among the most viable applications. Still, like any material, natural stone has perks as well as downfalls to be aware of when considering it for flooring. Let’s take a look at some of the major positives and possible negatives of deciding on natural stone for floors.

The Pros of Natural Stone for Floor

The plentiful benefits of incorporating natural stone flooring into your home design include:

It’s sturdy & non-slip – Providing plenty of traction, natural stone is a practical option for households with kids and pets. It will reliably withstand family foot traffic, so long as you choose a variety which is approved for flooring.
It lends a luxurious, one-of-a-kind look – If you are looking to elevate your interior or exterior design, adding natural stone is a surefire way to accomplish this. From exquisite Alpine Blue granite to whimsical Scarlet Crystal quartzite to dramatic Red Dragon onyx, there are endless natural stone color, style & size options available to help bring your vision to life.
It’s uncomplicated to clean – Taking care of natural stone flooring is relatively straightforward and not overly time consuming. A few keys for success include choosing an appropriate cleaner and sweeping/mopping regularly to prevent buildup of dust & debris. For more details, check out our comprehensive guide to cleaning natural stone like a pro!

The Cons of Natural Stone for Floor

Now, for a few conceivable downsides of installing a natural stone floor:

It’s one of the pricier options – Depending on the size of the area you need to cover, as well as the particular type of stone you choose, natural stone flooring can get costly. You may also eventually need to hire a professional to repair chips and other imperfections which may occur with daily wear and tear. If it suits your budget, however, investing in this splendid, long-lasting flooring material will assuredly prove to be worth the expense!
It’s typically porous by nature – Most types of natural stone are porous, meaning they require regular sealing to ensure that moisture, bacteria and other substances cannot penetrate their surface. Necessary to prevent stains & preserve the floor’s integrity over time, this maintenance step can make natural stone a bit less appealing to some homeowners.

A Few More Important Considerations

Now that we’ve laid out the advantages and potential negative points of choosing natural stone for floor projects, we’d like to end with a couple additional tips to keep in mind:

Remember that different types of natural stone have unique properties – Marble, soapstone, granite, onyx, schist and quartzite all fall under the category of natural stone. However, each has its own set of distinct characteristics. When comparing & contrasting, be sure to consider appearance, care requirements and other qualities which could affect the suitability of certain natural stone varieties for your desired application.
Don’t forget to ask about moisture absorption rate – If you are considering natural stone for flooring in an area that is prone to moisture, such as a bathroom or outdoor living space, moisture absorption rate is another essential consideration. Pro tip: For these applications, a naturally non-porous (impervious) stone such as soapstone will perform best, with minimal maintenance required!

Explore Our Premier Selection of Natural Stone Surfaces

A precious product of the earth, natural stone is known for its wondrous, inimitable appearance and array of practical properties. If you desire to bring a combination of durability & head-turning beauty into your home, you may wish to install a natural stone floor. But, with such an extensive range of options available, choosing the best stone variety for your particular project can feel a bit overwhelming.

Fortunately, the professionals at Cosmos Surfaces are here to assist you in your search for the perfect natural stone surface. To learn more about our selection and begin planning your project, reach out to your trusted stone supplier today!

Color of the Month: Chive

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 16-0323, Chive! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “A savory herbal green, Chive imparts a healthy and restorative harmony.”

Imagine you’re walking along the forest floor. Looking up, a tangle of brown branches intersect with the sky; like its name suggests, Rain Forest Green brings to mind the image of a lush rainforest. The complex texture and varied greens, golds, and browns make Rain Forest Green a beautiful choice in rooms with greenery or in gardens.

How to Get Stains Out of Natural Stone

Posted on December 2, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Beyond being adored for its sublime beauty, natural stone is celebrated for its resilience. When proper maintenance and care guidelines are followed – including cleaning & sealing natural stone regularly – these surfaces offer magnificent durability. Even so, stains can happen as a natural consequence of frequent use. When it comes to how to get stains out of natural stone, a strategic approach is essential. In this article, we’ll go into detail about how to effectively address different sorts of stains which may appear on natural stone surfaces, both inside & outside the home.

How to Get Stains Out of Natural Stone | Step 1: Identify the Staining Agent

Have you noticed a stained area on your natural stone countertop, vanity top, wall or floor? To successfully remove the blemish, your first step is to identify the type of stain you are dealing with. Ascertaining the culprit is key, as this will determine the most appropriate method to restore your stone surface. Staining agents commonly present in the kitchen, bathroom and other areas where natural stone is used include:

Organic materials, such as wine, fruit juice, food scraps, tea/coffee and leaves
Oils, such as cooking oil, cosmetics, grease and oil-based paint
Ink, such as pen or marker
Metals, such as copper and iron
Biological agents, such as mildew and algae
Hard water

Not sure what stained your natural stone surface? By considering where the stain is located & the activities which are done in that area, you should be able to make an educated guess. Ask yourself: Is the surface indoors or out? Is it in a spot where food preparation or dining occurs? How about an area where cosmetics are applied? Finally, what color/shape is the stain? Asking these questions will help you determine what most likely caused the stain, allowing you to select the most fitting solution for how to get stains out of natural stone.

Step 2: Remove the Stain Using an Appropriate Cleaning Agent or Poultice

Once you’ve assessed the type of stain present on your natural stone surface, it’s time to acquire the right cleaning agent or chemical to remove it. To draw out certain types of stains, you may need to prepare a poultice, or a paste made by combining a liquid cleaner/chemical with a white absorbent material such as talc or diatomaceous earth. Here are the recommended cleaning solutions for various types of stains on natural stone:

For organic stains, combine 12% hydrogen peroxide OR acetone with a powdered poultice material
Oil-based stains can typically be removed using a poultice of baking soda and water
To remove ink stains from light colored stone, use hydrogen peroxide OR bleach; for dark stones, use acetone OR lacquer thinner
Rust stains can sometimes be removed using a poultice of diatomaceous earth and a commercial rust remover, although professional assistance may be needed for these notoriously stubborn stains
Copper stains may be lifted by a poultice of ammonia and a powdered absorbent material; but like rust, they might require professional help
Biological stains are effectively removed with a poultice of diluted ammonia OR hydrogen peroxide OR bleach (Remember: Do NOT mix ammonia and bleach – a toxic gas results from this combination!)
Water rings & spots will typically disappear after spraying with a neutral stone cleaner, then buffing with a soft cloth or non-abrasive scouring pad

Pro Tips for Using a Poultice

If the applicable method for removing the stain in question calls for preparation of a poultice, here are a few important things to know:

First, here’s a more comprehensive list of absorbent materials which can be used to prepare a poultice: powdered chalk, fuller’s earth, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, talc & white molding plaster. White gauze pads, cotton balls or paper towels may also be used.
Whiting clays such as fuller’s earth should not be used with acidic chemicals, as mixing the two will create a reaction that renders the poultice ineffective on stone.
When forming a poultice paste, aim for a consistency similar to peanut butter.
To apply a poultice, use a plastic or wooden spatula. Spread the poultice over the stained area, to a thickness of about 1/4” to 1/2” above the surface. Then, cover with plastic and leave the poultice on for 24 to 48 hours. The liquid cleaning agent or chemical will work to draw out the stain, absorbing it into the powdered material.
For deeply set stains, the poultice application process may need to be repeated several times in order to achieve full resolution. If you are having difficulty removing a stain, consult a professional for assistance.
Do NOT leave bleach on for too long on dark stone surfaces as it might discolor the surface itself.

Discover the Best & Broadest Natural Stone Selection at Cosmos Surfaces

Hopefully, you’ve found our explanation of how to get stains out of natural stone to be helpful. If you are currently contemplating whether a natural stone surface is right for your project, the Cosmos Surfaces team is here to offer our expert advice. As long-time specialists on all varieties of natural & engineered stone, we can help you select the most ideal surfacing material for your particular application, design style and budget. To get started, explore our dazzling selection & connect with us today!

Color of the Month: Ash

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 16-3802, Ash! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Solid and strong, eternally timeless Ash conveys a message of longevity.”

Cianitus is a highly layered type of schist. Mainly a dark grey and black, the prominent layers of silver and gold create a more complex and dynamic appearance. A striking, artistic schist, Cianitus is ideal for bathroom and kitchen floors, countertops, and fireplaces, and pairs well with both silver and wood.

Colored Natural Stone: An Interior Design Comeback

Posted on November 25, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Natural stone surfaces make for gorgeous, eye-catching features in the home. In addition to its status as a sustainable, durable material, natural stone can be a powerful design element, adding color and texture to any space. In this post, the experts at Cosmos discuss different types of colored natural stone, interior design enthusiasts can’t get enough of.

Breaking Away from Black and White

Black and white design motifs have long been considered timeless and classic. However, colored stones are rising in popularity once again. Whether warm, inviting spaces or dark, dramatic palettes suit your design needs, colored natural stone is making a comeback in a big way.

Dark Natural Stone Colors

Dark colored stones are an excellent option for countertops, walls or flooring, especially in spaces that open out into gardens or outdoor patios. In these cases, the same stone can be used indoors and outdoors, creating a continuous or “infinity” look. Darker hues make for a dramatic effect that contrasts beautifully with lighter-colored furniture and appliances. Stones like quartzite, granite and slate come in a variety of dark colors, including shades of blue, grey, green and brown. These various dark tones can help create a cozy, rustic look that plays well with natural elements like plants, wood and water.

Warm Tones in Natural Stone

Warm hued natural stone colors can range from dramatic, fiery red tones to subtler reddish, brown and yellow tones. Bright, dramatic reds inspire a sense of energy and expression, while subtler hues within this color family help create a warm, inviting atmosphere. This makes warm colored natural stone an excellent choice for spaces often used for entertaining. A marble stone like Daino Reale Extra is an excellent example of a warm, inviting stone with gorgeous brown and white tones.

Stones with ochre, honey or yellow hues help create a bright, happy atmosphere, while pale yellows pair well with elements in complimentary pastel colors, like mint green, sky tones and violet.

Blue Natural Stone

Blue tends to be a popular color family for both interior and exterior stones. Lighter sky-blue tones can have a calm, soothing effect, while saturated blue hues pair well with contrasting tones like white or yellow to create a more energetic, dramatic effect. Azul Bahia is a breathtaking blue granite that can add a gorgeous pop of color to fireplaces, countertops, showers, floors and other surfaces.

Green Natural Stone

Green natural stone can create a serene, tranquil feeling that pairs well with natural elements in the home. Our blog post all about green natural stone takes an in-depth look at different types of green stone, like soapstone and green granites like Emerald Pearl, exploring their properties.

Neutral Stone Colors

Neutral stone colors can include off-whites, greys and black in warm or cool hues. These colors have long been favored in design because of their versatility. Pairing well with nearly all other color palettes, cool neutral colors work beautifully in modern spaces and contrast well with white. Gray stone colors from a warmer palette create an inviting atmosphere and play well against natural features like wood. A marble like Grey Imperiale features multiple shades of grey along with white veining, adding depth to the stone and pairing well with darker colors.

Natural Stone Accent Colors

Many types of natural stone have features like veining or dramatic bursts of color on an otherwise neutral backdrop. These stones can be used to great effect, drawing the eye in order to accent specific pops of color. These colors can often be matched with surrounding furniture or other design elements in the home to help tie a room together.

How Natural Stone Colors Affect Your Mood

Aside from helping us create a desired aesthetic in the home, the colors we use in our spaces can affect our emotions when we spend time in those spaces. Our blog post on how natural stone colors can affect your mood takes an in-depth look at the emotional effect various stone colors can have on us.

Work with Cosmos!

If you have questions about colored natural stone, or if you are searching for a stone with specific color properties, Cosmos can help!

Color of the Month: Ash

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 16-3802, Ash! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Solid and strong, eternally timeless Ash conveys a message of longevity.”

They say every cloud has a silver lining, which is exactly the idiom that this quartzite brings to mind. Flashes of silvery white streak through a curtain of cloudy grey to create a stormy but hopeful atmosphere. Install Silver Lining in bathrooms to set a rejuvenating mood or in kitchens to complement a modern aesthetic. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Is Natural Stone Sustainable?

Posted on November 11, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

All human activities impact the environment, often in devastating ways. As we continually see evidence of our negative effects on the planet, finding “greener” ways to live has never been more important. If you are starting a bathroom or kitchen design project, you may be wondering, is natural stone sustainable? In this post, the experts at Cosmos Surfaces talk about sustainability in the natural stone industry.

Is Natural Stone Sustainable?

The good news is natural stone is the most sustainable building material available! Owing to its natural origin, durability and ease of maintenance, natural stone can be a great help in reducing a building’s impact on the environment. Read on to find out more about the concept of “green building” and how natural stone factors in.

What is Green Building?

Green building refers to a design process that takes sustainability into account. This approach focuses on reducing waste and increasing efficiency of resource use (such as energy, water and building materials). Additionally, green building aims to reduce a building’s long-term impact on the health of its occupants and the environment, and accounts for every step of the building process––from site-selection and design to construction, operation and maintenance. Lastly, the concept of green building looks ahead, ensuring the eventual removal or disposal of building materials can be done in an environmentally responsible way.

Natural Stone Production

Natural stone comes directly from the Earth. It does not require factory production, which often involves the need to bond materials together with petroleum-based resins. Furthermore, nearly 100% of natural stone from deconstructed projects can be recycled for use on other projects or crushed for use in constructions like roadbeds.

Durability of Natural Stone

Durability is one of the biggest factors making natural stone a sustainable choice. From the Egyptian pyramids to the Parthenon, the evidence is clear––natural stone can last through the ages. This means the natural stone countertops, flooring, walling and other surfaces in your home are a lifelong investment––with proper care and maintenance, natural stone surfaces can last for generations. There will be no need to expend energy and resources on replacing your surfaces.

Reducing the Heat Island Effect

“Heat Island” refers to the way a building can raise the average temperature of the surrounding area. Light-colored varieties of natural stone have the ability to reflect heat, rather than absorb and radiate it, which helps reduce a building’s potential to become a “heat island.”

Maintenance

Maintenance is yet another way in which natural stone asserts itself as an eco-friendly building material. Simple, regular maintenance goes a long way in increasing a stone’s longevity, and these surfaces can often be cleaned with a mild, Ph-neutral dish detergent, rather than harsh cleaners that can make their way into our soil or water sources.

Quarrying and Location

Over the last two decades, the practice of quarrying has made significant strides in improving best practices related to the environment. Today, domestic quarries are required to adhere to strict guidelines, with close oversight by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (among other organizations). Many quarries currently active in the US, Canada and Europe have reclamation plans in place for quarry sites when operations are finished, and countless old quarries have been turned into state parks, lakes and other kinds of recreation areas.

Stone quarry sites are typically available within 500 miles of nearly any building site in the US. This makes it easier to invest in locally sourced materials, reducing greenhouse gas emissions during transportation and supporting local economies.

Natural Stone Surfaces in the Home

Natural stone can be used in the home in a multitude of ways, including:

Kitchen countertops
Bathroom vanities
Flooring
Backsplash
Fireplaces and mantels
Walling
Bar top
Tub Surrounds
Outdoor walkways and patios

Work with Cosmos!

Whether you’re interested in granite, marble, quartzite, schist, onyx or soap stone, Cosmos Surfaces offers a range of eco-friendly natural stone options to satisfy any design style. Our guide on how to choose a natural stone fabricator offers insight on how to find a reputable company to work with, and you can take sustainability one step further with our post on how to use natural stone remnants around the home.

Cosmos brings decades of knowledge and industry experience to the table. As a 2nd generation, family-owned business, our team is passionate about connecting North American businesses and consumers to exceptional materials in a way that is respectful to local communities and the environment. Get in touch by filling out our contact form today!

Color of the Month: Ash

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 16-3802, Ash! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Solid and strong, eternally timeless Ash conveys a message of longevity.”

Flowing rivers of a variety of greys is why this Brazilian marble earned its name, Grey Imperiale. A myriad of shades of grey layer together to create a beautifully mellow but surprisingly textured material. Grey Imperiale’s simplicity makes it a versatile choice for any space, and the spectrum of greys pairs well with darker colors.

Quartz Vs. Granite Vs. Marble in the Kitchen

Posted on November 2, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

With Thanksgiving & the winter holidays right around the corner, you may be on a mission to maximize the functionality & aesthetic appeal of your kitchen design. When planning a kitchen renovation, it’s only natural to start with the countertops – otherwise known as the focal point of the kitchen! As you seek to find an attractive, long-wearing countertop material that fits your lifestyle and personality, you might compare quartz vs. granite vs. marble. All three are popular choices for kitchen countertops, so how do you know which will best suit your family and home? Cosmos Surfaces is here to break down the differences and highlight the benefits each material can bring to your culinary space.

Characteristics of Quartz: Pros & Cons for a Cooking Area

Could quartz be the perfect match for your next kitchen countertop? Let’s begin our comparison of quartz vs. granite vs. marble by exploring the properties of this engineered stone:

Composition – Quartz is comprised primarily of pulverized natural stones like granite and quartz, although the final product may not necessarily contain much raw quartz at all. Around 90% of a quartz slab is usually a blend of stone and industrial waste like glass and mirrors, with the other portion consisting of binders and polymers.
Perks – Owing to its composition, quartz is dense, scratch resistant and non-porous. That last one means there’s no need to seal the surface in order to safeguard against bacteria, moisture and stains. Indeed, quartz can tolerate exposure to acidic liquids like wine or citrus juice, with low risk of etching so long as spills are cleaned up promptly. In terms of ease of maintenance, all of the above gives quartz an edge over natural stones like granite and marble.
Pitfalls – As compared to marble, quartz has a lower ability to resist heat. So, to avoid cracks and other damage, hot cookware should always be placed on a trivet so it does not come into direct contact with the countertop. So, if you’re planning to torch that sugar on your Crème Brulee, make sure that there is a barrier between your quartz countertop and the dish! Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight should also be avoided to prevent discoloration and warping.

How Does Granite Perform in the Kitchen?

Granite has been a leading kitchen countertop option for many decades – and for several good reasons:

Composition – Made up of minerals like quartz, mica and feldspar, granite is an igneous rock which forms as magma crystallizes. Its creation process lends it virtually unmatched density in the world of stone.
Perks – Thanks to its extreme hardness, granite makes an impressively durable countertop that can stand up to heat and high-traffic use while resisting scratches and cracks.
Pitfalls – To some homeowners, granite is a bit too hard – in which case a softer stone such as marble may be more desirable. Like any stone surface, granite does require daily & weekly cleaning to uphold its pristine appearance. Additionally, many types of granite must be sealed to ensure optimal performance & longevity.

Why Marble Countertops Are a Baker’s Dream

Last but not least, marble is another natural stone which can make for a timelessly stunning yet functional kitchen countertop – particularly if you love to bake! Here’s how:

Composition – Composed largely of calcite mixed with a smaller amount of other minerals, marble is a metamorphic rock. It is the product of limestone being subjected to extreme heat and pressure over millions of years.
Perks – Marble is esteemed for its ability to resist both heat and cracking, in turn making it a terrific option for heavily used surfaces like the kitchen countertop. What’s more, professional and at-home bakers alike prefer marble due to its outstanding temperature retention properties. Naturally cool and soft to the touch, marble offers the ideal surface for rolling out dough – for everything from pizza to holiday pastries!
Pitfalls – While marble’s softness is beneficial in certain ways, its lower density and high porosity mean that the stone is more vulnerable to staining and etching. To make a marble countertop as resilient as possible, professional sealing on a regular basis is a must. On another important note, acidic cleaners should be avoided since marble can be damaged by them.

Quartz Vs. Granite Vs. Marble: Explore Your Options with Cosmos Surfaces

Hopefully, you feel more clear on which material is most aligned to your personality and preferences after reading this article. If you’re stuck choosing among quartz vs. granite vs. marble, the experts at Cosmos Surfaces are here to assist. To help you make the most informed decision for your kitchen, we’ll take into account your design style, budget and which features are most important to you.

Cosmos Surfaces invites you to browse our broad selection of stone surfaces for the kitchen and other areas of the home. Your trusted stone supplier is proud to provide top-quality surfacing materials for any project, including natural stone, engineered quartz and even quartz that looks like marble. If you have any questions or would like to locate our nearest showroom to you, don’t hesitate to get in touch!

Color of the Month: Ash

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 16-3802, Ash! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Solid and strong, eternally timeless Ash conveys a message of longevity.”

Bold, dramatic grey veining imbues Calacatta Vintage with sensational personality. This white quartz embodies that refined flair characteristic of rare Italian marble, yet with superior durability you can trust in your home’s most well-loved spaces. This white quartz truly shines in bathrooms, kitchens, countertops, flooring, commercial spaces, and beyond.

What is the Difference Between Marble and Granite?

Posted on October 28, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

They are two of the most beloved natural stone surfaces out there. But what is the difference between marble and granite? In this post, we discuss their properties and some key differences when it comes to daily cleaning and long-term maintenance.

What is Granite?

Granite is a type of magmatic rock, formed by the slow crystallization of magma below the Earth’s surface. The stone is typically a conglomerate of quartz, mica, feldspar, amphiboles and other trace minerals. Granite has been used for thousands of years, as evidenced by historical structures that remain standing all throughout Europe to this day. That’s no surprise, as granite is second only to diamonds in its hardness. Granite surfaces are highly durable and heat-, crack- and scratch-resistant, making it an excellent choice for indoor applications like kitchen countertops, floor tiles, backsplash, bathroom tiles, mantelpieces and staircases.

Cleaning and Maintaining Granite

While granite is one of the easiest natural stone surfaces to care for, it can become dull around sinks and in high traffic work areas over time. The following measures can help protect your granite countertops for many years to come:

Wipe counters daily with a neutral cleaner.
Use cutting boards, cooling racks and trivets.
Clean spills and moisture as soon as possible.
Keep bottles of cleaning fluids like dish detergent off of countertops (on a dish, for example).
Use coasters for mugs and glasses.
Dry underneath dishes regularly.
Wipe water around faucets off daily to prevent it from calcifying and turning white (using a neutral cleaner once a week can clear away buildup).

What is Marble?

The main difference between marble and granite is how these stones are formed in the earth. Let’s discuss marble! Marble is metamorphic as opposed to magmatic. Metamorphic rock forms when limestone is subjected to high amounts of heat and pressure during metamorphosis. This process usually occurs at convergent plate boundaries near the Earth’s crust. Marble is primarily composed of calcite, but like granite, it usually contains other minerals like micas, quartz and iron oxides as well. This gorgeous natural stone is just about synonymous with a luxurious, timeless aesthetic.

While marble is a softer stone than granite, it can also last for generations when properly installed and cared for. Marble is both heat- and crack-resistant, which makes it an excellent choice for the kitchen or around a fireplace.

Cleaning and Maintaining Marble

Marble is a porous, absorbent stone, which can make it vulnerable to spills and acidic substances if not sealed properly and regularly. When used outdoors, it can also be damaged by acid rain and pollutants, but taking these steps on a daily basis will help protect your investment:

Wipe up spills and dirt right away with a non-abrasive cloth or sponge.
Avoid using chemical cleaners, acids like vinegar and lemon juice, grout cleaners, and tub or tile cleaners, as they can etch and dull the stone.
Soapless, neutral cleaners specifically made for stone are ideal. You can also use mild, phosphate-free, eco-friendly dishwashing liquids or powders, neutral detergents, or vegetable oil-based soaps––just be sure to rinse all cleaners off completely with fresh water.
For exterior steps and pathways, sweep and rinse marble often with water, drying them thoroughly afterwards.Use coasters and trivets when placing wet or hot items on marble.

Sealing the Deal

When it comes to maintaining marble surfaces, regular sealing is essential and will likely need to be done more frequently than is the case for granite. That said, most granites can also benefit from being sealed. Some types of granite are more porous than others, and may need several applications, while very dense granite may not need to be sealed at all (or might only require a single application). If you’d like to find out more about the process of sealing, our post all about sealing natural stone surfaces provides an overview.

Conclusion

Both marble and granite make for excellent choices in the home, and the decision between them might come down to factors like personal preference, design aesthetics and budget. Granite is a harder stone than marble, but with proper maintenance, both stones are highly durable, while marble might require some additional sealing and extra care when selecting cleaning agents.

If you have questions about marble or granite, get in touch with Cosmos! We offer a wide selection of products, and our team is always happy to help!

Color of the Month: Fired Brick

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 19-1337, Fired Brick! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Strong and sturdy, Fired Brick adds gravitas.”

Bespeckled with a map-like pattern, Atlas is an exotic granite with the power to transport you anywhere in the world — all without leaving your property. Tinges of copper, rust, crystal blue and emerald form intricate veins on a backdrop of grayish-blue. Where will you go with Atlas? Bathroom vanity tops and kitchen countertops are both favorable destinations for this one-of-a-kind stone.

How to Clean Natural Stone Like a Pro

Posted on October 26, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

From countertops to floors to tub surrounds, there are so many surfaces for which natural stone can be a marvelous choice! Whether you seek to enliven your interior or to ground a space within your home, different stone varieties such as marble, granite and quartzite can help you achieve your design dreams. Regardless of how you leverage the beauty and durability of natural stone in your home, you’ll naturally want to maximize its longevity through proper care. From installation day forward, knowing how to clean natural stone is a must to maintain its pristine appearance and optimize its performance.

How to Clean Natural Stone: What Every Homeowner Should Know

To help you protect your investment, Cosmos Surfaces is here to share a few important natural stone maintenance steps:

DO Be careful to choose an appropriate cleaner – Using a cleaner which isn’t approved for your particular natural stone surface can be detrimental in several ways. First off, it can damage the stone in the form of burning or etching. Additionally, it can break down the sealant (if one was applied) and dull the finish. Thus, you should take care to always read labels and confirm that products are compatible with your natural stone before applying them.
DO Be sure your stone remains well protected – If you select a porous natural stone such as granite, regular sealing will likely be recommended to preserve the stone’s beauty & integrity. How often sealer will need to be reapplied will depend on several factors, including the porosity of the stone, the chosen finish and whether the surface is located in a high-traffic area. If you wish to skip sealing, consider a non-porous stone such as soap stone.
DO Get in the habit of dry mopping/wiping regularly – Dust and debris can cling to polished stone surfaces. Luckily, it’s easy to lift them away with a dry dust mop or a microfiber towel. Doing so on a daily basis – and before using a moist cleaner on your stone surfaces – will prevent signs of wear such as scratches.

Common Natural Stone Cleaning Mistakes to Avoid

Now that we’ve highlighted a few major do’s for how to clean natural stone like an expert, let’s look at what you generally should NOT do:

DON’T Use acidic cleaners on natural stone – Vinegar and lemon juice are useful for cleaning and disinfecting many surfaces throughout the home – but not so much for natural stone. A word to the wise: Acidic cleaning agents will etch the surface of many natural stones, including marble and granite, so it’s best to avoid them altogether.
DON’T Clean your natural stone with harsh chemicals – Of course, you want to make sure your natural stone surfaces remain clean and sanitary for your family. However, using heavy-duty disinfectants such as bleach or ammonia can discolor & damage most types of natural stone. As a safer alternative, we recommend choosing a stone-specific cleaner with bacteria-fighting properties. Aside from skipping the intense chemicals, avoiding the use of abrasive scrubbing pads in your natural stone maintenance routine is also advisable to prevent scratches.
DON’T Try to repair major damage yourself – Natural stone wins praise for its hardwearing properties. Still, by virtue of daily use, it can be subject to chips, stains and other damage. Wiping up spills right away and taking care to avoid placing hot cookware directly on your natural stone will go a long way to sustain it. Further, a simple baking soda and water paste can often be effective at buffing out small marks or scratches. But if significant gouging, chipping or etching occurs, it’s best to call a professional for stone restoration. Attempting to DIY your stone repair will likely be ineffective, and could actually make the issue much worse.

Look to Cosmos Surfaces for the Broadest & Best Selection of Natural Stone

Perhaps you have already made the decision to incorporate a stunning natural stone surface into your home design, or maybe you are still exploring whether this material is the best choice for your project. Either way, we hope you’ve found our tips on how to clean natural stone to be valuable!

As long-time surfacing industry experts, Cosmos Surfaces is proud to be an authority on natural stone. If you are seeking a gorgeous surface that will mesh with your lifestyle and design goals, our team is here to help you find the perfect product in our extensive natural stone collection. We are also happy to offer our professional advice on caring for natural stone so it continues to look fresh and perform beautifully for decades. To be connected with a member of our team, get in touch today!

Color of the Month: Fired Brick

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 19-1337, Fired Brick! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Strong and sturdy, Fired Brick adds gravitas.”

The granite dubbed Vitrium is both bold and complex. Hailing from Brazil, a creamy Feldspar and white quartz background is accentuated by diverse patterns that range from strikes of gold to swirls of black. No two areas of Vitrium are the same; every inch is uniquely diverse and beautifully translucent in some areas, which makes Vitrium a versatile option for any room or application.

All About Green Natural Stone

Posted on October 21, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Green natural stone surfaces can be especially unique and eye-catching––perhaps because green is a less common color when it comes to natural stone. In this post, the experts at Cosmos Surfaces explore green natural stones, their origins and their properties.

Types of Green Natural Stone

Whether you’re on the hunt for a stone that’s specifically green in color, or a stone with certain properties––but you would love a green variant––green natural stone can be found in serpentine, as well as in variants of soapstone, quartzite, marble and granite. Let’s take a closer look at each:

Serpentine

Geologically known as serpentinite, serpentine refers to a family of stones that are formed in a similar way, but can contain different minerals. Due to these variations, the hardness, color and patterns found in serpentine can vary. Serpentine is a metamorphic stone, which means it formed from a different type of stone after a change in conditions, like extreme heat and/or pressure below the earth’s surface.

Serpentine forms from iron-rich magma found deep beneath the ocean floor, with its source in the Earth’s mantle. This magma contains olivine, a bright green mineral (perhaps better known to those born in August as peridot). As this iron-rich stone makes contact and mixes with hot seawater, it gives rise to the formation of new types of minerals. This process occurs deep within the Earth’s crust and leads to the variation of minerals––and therefore the properties––found in serpentine.

The stone typically lands between 3 and 6 on the Mohs hardness scale, which means it’s harder than marble, but softer than granite. Serpentine comes in bright green or deep, forest green varieties. Depending on the minerals present in the stone, brown, red and white accents might also make an appearance, creating patterns in the stone that range from dramatically mottled to gentle swirls.

Green Granite

If you’re in search of a stone lauded for its hardness and durability, green granite is an excellent option. While green variants of granite are less common than, say, the typical grey, ivory, brown or black, the presence of certain minerals can create gorgeous green hues and dramatic patterns.

Emerald Pearl is a gorgeous, dark green granite variant, owing its coloration to green feldspar, while Cosmos Green, sourced from India, contains flurries of royal gold and emerald over expanses of charcoal grey and white. Another popular green granite is New Costa Esemralda.

Granite is highly durable and heat-, crack- and scratch-resistant. This makes it a great option for a variety of applications including countertops, mantelpieces, floor tiles and backsplash.

Soapstone

Soapstone is known for its “soapy” feel, and it comes from the mineral talc––the softest mineral on Earth (measuring a 1 on the Mohs hardness scale). The amount of talc in soapstone varies, which means the overall hardness of the stone will vary as well. Commercial soapstone slabs intended for practical use contain less talc, with the remaining composition including harder minerals like chlorite, magnesite and amphibole. Like serpentine, this broad variation in potential mineral components and their percentages makes soapstone more of a family of stones.

Despite being relatively soft, soapstone has many benefits––acids, liquids and extreme temperatures won’t harm the stone. While the daily wear and tear of the kitchen will show, scratches can be sanded and buffed out, or treated with a coat of oil. Soapstone is a great option in areas where it won’t be exposed to the level of wear and tear typical of a kitchen, like in a bar or bathroom.

One of the most interesting properties of soapstone is its ability to absorb and re-radiate heat. This makes it an excellent choice for use with fireplaces, mantels or wood stoves, especially in colder climates. These stones tend to be green, grey or black with white veining like you see in our Soapstone Jade. Soapstone has an easygoing, soft aesthetic to it.

Other Green Stones

Quartzite, sandstone and slate all have green varieties of their own as seen in Botticelli and Rain Forest Green. Bringing this peaceful, soothing color into your home is simply a matter of finding the right color and stone combination to suit your needs.

Work with Cosmos!

If you have questions about green natural stone, please reach out to Cosmos Surfaces today! We offer a wide selection of natural stone and our team of experts is always ready to help.

Color of the Month: Fired Brick

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 19-1337, Fired Brick! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Strong and sturdy, Fired Brick adds gravitas.”

The dry browns and subtle oranges of Nacarado brings a desert scene to mind. Mellow and warm, the Brazilian quartzite of Nacarado is perfect for bathrooms, fireplaces, and exterior countertops. Available in several types of finish, Nacarado looks and feels great among brown and golds. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Your Guide for How to Choose Countertop Material

Posted on October 14, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

There are many great natural stone and engineered surfacing materials to choose from – each with their own properties, maintenance requirements and aesthetic appeal. In this post, Cosmos Surfaces provides guidelines on how to choose countertop material to fit your needs and your budget. Here are some of the factors you should take into consideration when making your choice:

Finishes

One of the first things you think about when choosing a countertop is the appearance. The finish applied to a stone surface can alter its overall visual effect. There seems to be a trend among homeowners to opt for a leathered finish, which adds texture to the surface. When it comes to light-colored surfaces, like white countertops, a honed or leathered finish can help disguise etch marks.

It’s important to note that not all types of stone can accept all types of finishes. If you have your eye on a particular style of finish, you’ll want to make sure the stone you decide can accept it. Our post on everything you need to know about stone finishes provides an in-depth look at the properties of each type of finish.

Porosity

One of the biggest considerations when choosing a kitchen or bathroom countertop material is porosity. This will significantly impact the maintenance required, as some porous stones/surfaces need to be sealed regularly to prevent stains and damage. Marble is an example of a porous stone that requires that bit of extra attention to keep it looking gorgeous. With the right care and maintenance, marble can last for generations – but it might not be the right surface for you if you want to avoid sealing. Take a look at our detailed post on how to care for marble for more information on this gorgeous natural stone.

On the other end of the spectrum, you’ll find surfaces like quartz countertops – engineered stone containing minerals along with binders and fillers. Quartz countertops are completely non-porous and do not require sealing, which makes them easy to maintain. They come in a wide variety of styles and colors and can even mimic real marble very closely. Our post on how to clean quartz surfaces explores its properties and the maintenance required.

Durability

The durability of a surface is a huge factor in an area like the kitchen, where everyday wear and tear is inevitable. Busy families might want to consider natural stones known for a combination of durability and low maintenance. Granite and quartzite are both great options here, as these materials balance beauty, durability and relatively low maintenance requirements. This post on granite and its uses provides more information on the stone’s qualities, while our post on quartzite maintenance covers cleaning, sealing and stain removal.

Budget

At the end of the day, your budget will definitely impact your decision. It’s important to note many factors go into the cost of a surface material. There might be decisions you can make along the production process that impact the final price tag. Marble, for example, is a natural stone some might consider outside of their budget. However, there are different types of marble that vary in price. Factors like where the marble is quarried, the rarity and demand for the stone, the finish applied and details like edge profiling can all add to or subtract from the final cost. If you have your heart set on a type of stone, but you are concerned about the limits of your budget, work with a professional to find out whether there are alternatives to the product of choice or if any adjustments can be made to suit your budgetary needs.

Why Natural Stone?

Speaking of budget, you might wonder why homeowners would opt for natural stone surfaces when manmade alternatives are available, often at lower costs. This, too, is a multifaceted topic. While these materials may have a lower initial cost, they sometimes cannot stand up to the durability of natural stone surfaces. You can think of natural stone as a long-term investment. With proper care and maintenance, these surfaces can last for generations, while manmade alternatives may need to be replaced within the same period of time.

In addition to durability, a natural stone surface has the appeal of being completely unique. These stones are the result of the Earth’s natural geological processes – no two slabs are exactly alike. Some stones are the result of a powerful, violent event, like the eruption of a volcano, while others formed across millions of years of heat and pressure below the surface of the Earth. Natural stone surfaces are abundant in unique, striking details. They often contain patterns or vibrant splashes of color that tell the story of its formation, and the minerals contained within.

Wondering How to Choose Countertop Material? Work with Cosmos!

If you have more questions about how to choose countertop material, reach out to Cosmos Surfaces today. We bring decades of expertise to the table, and our team of experts is always happy to help!

Color of the Month: Fired Brick

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 19-1337, Fired Brick! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Strong and sturdy, Fired Brick adds gravitas.”

Rich browns and deep silvers make up the quartzite known as Sandalus. Sandalus has a leathered finish that brings out the subtle layers that give this material a rugged appearance. Perfect among wood, leather, and silver, Sandalus makes a great addition to any exterior space or woodsy aesthetic. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Accepting Imperfections in Natural Stone (and Growing to Love Them)

Posted on September 23, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Stones like granite, marble and quartzite are the product of geologic changes which occur over hundreds of thousands (or even millions) of years. Volcanic activity, tectonic plate shifts and subterranean heat and pressure are just a few of the forces which contribute to the formation of these marvelous stones. Given the natural processes which create them, it’s only natural to anticipate that each piece of stone will have an idiosyncratic, totally unique appearance – and this is indeed the case! While natural stone is famed for its distinctive beauty, imperfections in granite countertops and other stone surfaces can be a concern for some. For instance, prospective stone buyers might worry that the “flaws” in natural stone could take away from the unity and elegance of their design. Today, Cosmos Surfaces is here to make the case for accepting & embracing the imperfections in natural stone.

What Imperfections Might Be Found in Natural Stone?

Wondering what exactly we mean by “flaws” in natural stone? Let’s get technical for a moment and discuss the inconsistencies which may be apparent in natural stone, as well as why imperfections in granite countertops and other surfaces can actually be worthy of adoration.

Variations in Color – Color intensity and shade can vary between different slabs of the same kind of natural stone, which can be concerning to buyers who want very specific coloring within their design. However, color variation is one of the main factors that makes natural stone so unique. No matter what kind of coloring you find within your natural stone, it is sure to be a beautiful illustration of the natural forces that shaped its creation.
Too Much or Too Little Veining – Like color, veining in natural stone is one-of-a-kind and will always vary. Instead of focusing on whether the veining on a surface is “too much” or “too little,” it is best to appreciate the totally unique veining that formed over so many years by the forces of nature. The veining in your natural stone cannot be found anywhere else on earth!
Pattern and Color Asymmetry – Asymmetry in interior design is a concept that offers so many unique possibilities, and natural stone is the perfect way to showcase the beauty of asymmetry. Natural stone will never offer a perfectly symmetrical pattern end-to-end, and this is one of the qualities that makes it so special and desirable.
Pores & Pits – While natural stone can appear quite smooth, tiny pits and pores are often present on the surface. Certain varieties are more porous than others and thus require sealing to keep out moisture and bacteria. After sealing, some of these tiny blemishes are likely to remain visible upon close inspection – but this only serves to add dimension and character to the stone!
Fissures – While far beneath the surface of the Earth, natural stone is often exposed to immense heat and pressure. As a result, natural crevices may form in certain spots or throughout. Known as fissures, these thin lines create intriguing patterns & color variation in the stone. But rest assured: they typically will not interfere with its integrity.
Cracks – Natural fissures are not to be confused with cracks, which can appear in natural stone as it is subjected to wear and tear over time. If significant in size, a crack may compromise the stone’s structure, so it is important to be aware of this particular imperfection. Still, cracks in natural stone are typically no big deal and can often be repaired relatively easily.
Scratches, Chips & Etches – Natural stone is known to offer impressive durability and longevity – especially the harder types like granite. Even so, chipping, scratching or etching can occur in a high-traffic kitchen. Once again, these flaws can be fixed if they bother you, but they are unlikely to detract from the countertop’s natural beauty in a noticeable way.

Embrace Imperfections in Granite Countertops, Or Not: It’s Up to You!

Crafted by Mother Nature, natural stone surfaces are defined by their imperfections. Without these variations, the slabs would be nowhere near as distinctive, precious or inimitable. Your countertop need not be symmetrical, identical from end to end or perfectly polished in order to be a showstopper. In fact, marble with deep, dramatic and unpredictable veining is all the rage right now, as are boldly colored stone varieties!

Hopefully, this article has given you a new perspective on imperfections in granite countertops. At the same time, it’s totally alright if you prefer a more uniform countertop. If you decide to seek out a surfacing material with a lower degree of variation, you’ll still have plenty of options to choose from! Feel free to explore stone varieties at both ends of the spectrum – and everywhere in between – to help you find what you really love.

The more you explore, the more you’ll get a keen sense for the sort of pattern and coloring which will best suit your personality and design style. Your countertop is the cornerstone of your kitchen, so it’s important to choose something you absolutely adore!

Achieve Your Dream Countertop with Cosmos Surfaces

If you desire to make a statement with natural stone in your interior, Cosmos Surfaces is here to help you bring your vision to life. From the intricate & distinguished Butterfly Gold to the ultra-daring Bacural, our extensive selection of granite and other stunning stone surfaces includes something for every style & setting. To enlist the expertise of one of our surfacing specialists, contact Cosmos Surfaces today.

Color of the Month: Lark

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 16-1324, Lark! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Authentic and low-key, Lark is an understated and versatile khaki.”

A dazzling sheet of gold, it’s no surprise how Golden Paradise got its name. But it’s not just gold – look deeper to see the crystals of whites and greys that make up this Brazilian quartzite. Golden Paradise makes for spectacular floors, walls, and fireplaces and matches well with blacks and woods. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

How to Choose the Right Natural Stone Patterns for Your Interior Design

Posted on September 21, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

It’s no secret that natural stone surfaces can go a long way toward creating a desired aesthetic in the home. The natural stone patterns within those surfaces can further help refine your design style. In this post, the experts at Cosmos Surfaces share tips on how to choose natural stone patterns to help you create the exact look and feel you want in any room.

Design Goals

When considering various stone patterns and finishes, it’s important to understand what your design goals are. For example, if you are hoping to achieve a minimalist look with just a pop of color or texture, you can use natural stone patterns to achieve these highlights. Or, you can opt for simple stone surfaces and play around with furniture or painted accent walls for your color or texture fix. Let’s take a look at a few design styles and which stone patterns and colors can help you achieve them:

Minimalist Spaces

As mentioned above, colors and patterns can be used effectively in a minimalist setting. A dramatic accent wall, for example, can perfectly balance out the simpler design elements in the space. Stones like Magma Gold and Maori (both granites) and Raphael and Oxford Blue (both quartzites) have striking, complex patterns along with gorgeous colors. Any of these stones would work well in a minimalist setting and can be used to create truly breathtaking accent walls or other features like kitchen islands.

Warm, Inviting Spaces

For homeowners who like to entertain or simply want a warm, inviting feel to their space, stones with classic brown tones and consistent patterns can help create this aesthetic. Stones with blue, copper or golden elements in their patterns are both striking and elegant, while retaining a sense of warmth and comfort. Granite products like Vitrium, Lapidus and Giallo Fiorito are all examples of stones that contain gorgeous warm tones within their patterns.

Small Spaces

Using design elements wisely can help smaller spaces look and feel bigger. As an example, a stone surface with a flowing vein pattern can make a kitchen island appear bigger, as well as the room itself. Using vertical veining patterns on stone walls gives a sense of high ceilings, as the vertical lines direct the eye upward and appear to elongate the space.

Invoking Nature

If you’re looking to replicate the look and feel of wood around areas like the fireplace or an indoor garden, stones like Brown Silk (a granite) and Sequoia Brown (a quartzite) are excellent options, as their patterns and textures mimic those of wood. The colors and patterns in these stones in combination with the texture created by a leathered finish can truly bring a natural aesthetic into the home.

Speaking of natural elements, using a stone like Black Marinace (a granite) in or around a water feature, such as a water fountain, adds an elegant touch without the struggle of having to clean pebbles. The pebbled texture of the stone adds detail and depth and brings along with it the durability and ease of maintenance for which granite is so well-loved.

Stones like Rain Forest Green and Café Forest Brown mimic natural elements like leaves and branches and invoke a sense of calm and tranquility. They are perfect for bathroom vanities, kitchens and living rooms.

Conclusion

One of the most impressive features of natural stone is the immense variety created by the natural processes behind stone formation. Long veining patterns are inherently elegant and soothing, while dramatic swirling patterns invoke a flowing sense of movement and energy. Each unique pattern tells the ancient story of its stone.

When it comes to natural stone and interior design, there are multiple steps you can take to craft your desired aesthetic, from the type of stone you select, to the colors and patterns contained within and, finally, the type of finish applied to the stone surface. The options are just about endless!

For more information on the various aspects of using natural stone in interior design, take a look at our post on how to design your home like a professional. If you’d like to know more about how various stone finishes alter the look and feel of natural stone, our blog post on how to choose the perfect stone finish provides a detailed overview.

Cosmos Can Help!

Cosmos Surfaces brings over three decades of knowledge and industry experience to the table. As a 2nd generation family-owned business, we are passionate about sourcing high-quality surfaces for your home or business. Get in touch by filling out our contact form today – our team of experts is happy to help you along the journey of designing your dream spaces!

Color of the Month: Lark

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 16-1324, Lark! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Authentic and low-key, Lark is an understated and versatile khaki.”

For those in the market for an exotic, one-of-a-kind granite countertop, Belatrix is a top contender. This natural Brazilian stone features a polished finish and a pattern that is truly extraordinary. Set upon a shining black background are idiosyncratic shapes formed via a melange of rust, burgundy, gray and cream.

How Does Granite Get Its Colors?

Posted on September 2, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Granite is one of the most popular natural stone surfaces out there, but what colors does granite come in and how does it get those colors? In this post, the experts at Cosmos Surfaces delve into the science behind this incredible stone.

In the realm of natural stone surfaces, granite is a bit of a legend. It’s highly durable: heat-, crack- and scratch-resistant. In fact, granite is second only to diamonds in hardness! It’s been in use for structures like buildings and statues for thousands of years. Even today, granite is still commonly found in bridges, buildings, monuments and countless other outdoor applications. When it comes to interiors, granite makes an excellent choice for kitchen countertops, floor tiles, backsplash, mantelpieces and so much more. The stone is not only versatile in its uses, but also comes in a gorgeous array of colors and patterns. Let’s take a closer look:

What is Granite?

Granite is an igneous rock – that is to say, it’s a type of magmatic rock, formed by the slow crystallization of magma below the Earth’s surface. The stone comes in an array of striking colors, including white, pink, grey and black. The color of granite can provide information on its mineralogy and origin. Conversely, the types and amounts of minerals present in granite will determine its color.

The slow, subterranean cooling process behind granite allows for different types of minerals to form at different stages, greatly altering the look of the resulting stone. This is why granite has visible mineral grains. Molten rock that is expelled during a volcanic eruption cools at a much faster rate without allowing time for minerals to form. Extrusive rock, or molten volcanic rock that cools after being expelled above the surface, results in a homogenous stone that does not contain visible mineral grains. The size of mineral grains visible in granite depends on how slowly the molten rock cooled beneath the surface, and thus how much time minerals were given to form.

What Colors Does Granite Come In?

Granite is typically a conglomerate of quartz, mica, feldspar, amphiboles and other trace minerals. Those commonly found in granite and their colors include the following:

Quartz – milky white
Feldspar – opaque and usually off-white
Amphibole – black or dark green
Potassium Feldspar – salmon pink
Muscovite – yellow or metallic gold
Biotite – dark brown or black
Garnet – deep red

Different combinations and amounts of these minerals will determine the coloring of the resulting stone. Let’s break down a few common types of granite and what they are made of:

White Granite

Moon White – A white granite gets its color from high quantities of quartz, a milky white mineral, and feldspar, which is an opaque off-white mineral. White granite is likely to also contain darker specks or grains – traces of other minerals like amphibole that did not fully form during the cooling process. Rock that is entirely white without such grains is likely man-made and meant to imitate real granite.

Pink Granite

High levels of potassium feldspar give Vyara Gold granite a salmon pink coloring, though specks or grains of other minerals like quartz, amphibole or feldspar can often also be seen.

Black and White Granite

This is one of the most common types of granite and often makes an appearance in granite countertops. Equal parts quartz (milky white), feldspar (opaque white) and amphibole (dark brown or black) can create a speckled black and white granite similar to Silver Waves.

Red Granite

Granite with high levels of pink potassium feldspar can take on a red coloring. In these cases, the k-feldspar is red, rather than pink as seen in Typhoon Bordeaux. Red coloring in granite can also come from iron oxide in hematite grains or within feldspar. Garnet is another family of minerals that often adds deep red coloring to granite. For example, Moon White Ivory granite is defined by starry yellow and ivory white, accompanied by flecks and spots of gray and burgundy coloring from garnet minerals.

Conclusion

Granite is one of the most popular natural stone surface choices, with colors that result naturally from its mineral content. Aside from its practical advantages, granite has an elegant, timeless aesthetic that can elevate any space for generations to come. If you want to learn more about granite, check out our posts on how to maintain granite countertops, what granite is used for and this one on black granite!

Cosmos Surfaces is a proud supplier of the finest natural stone surfaces available. Contact us today for more information on our range of granite products!

Color of the Month: Lark

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 16-1324, Lark! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Authentic and low-key, Lark is an understated and versatile khaki.”

Appealing to those who appreciate the finer things in life, Black Galaxy is the embodiment of high elegance. Flecks of silver and white shine like diamonds in the foreground, playing the foil to an even-keeled gray-black backdrop. Available in a polished or leathered finish, this wow-worthy natural stone from India is well suited to backsplashes, floors and walls in the kitchen or bathroom.

How to Choose the Perfect Stone Finish

Posted on August 19, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

In our last blog, we talked about the different types of stone finishes and how they are created. When choosing between stone finishes, the biggest deciding factors include the location and application of the stone surface. Each finish also creates its own look and texture, which can go a long way toward building a desired aesthetic. In this post, we’ll recap the main features of common stone finishes and provide a guide to their various applications.

Polished Stone Finishes

Features:

The most common finish
Glossy, mirror-like shine
Provides a classy, sophisticated look
Reflects light and does not change or hide the true colors and qualities of the stone
Provides a smooth work surface
Protects the stone against spills and stains
Easy to clean

Applications:

Countertops – Polished stone is a popular choice for countertops, as it creates a beautiful, elegant look, draws attention to the stone without distorting its properties and creates a smooth, less porous work surface resistant to moisture and staining. In addition, polished finishes make countertops easy to wipe down!
Flooring – This finish can also be used for flooring to create an elegant, formal look.

Honed Finishes

Features:

Provides less shine/gloss than a polished surface
Has a muted, softer look
Retains the character of the stone
May not show color and texture as well a polished finish does
Provides a smooth work surface

Applications:

Countertops and Backsplashes – Honed finishes, especially honed granite, work well for countertops, as they provide a smooth work surface. They may not show the true color and qualities of the stone as well as a polished surface does, but they retain the essential character of the stone. A honed finish creates a muted, softer look which can give your space a relaxed, casual feel without sacrificing the elegance of the stone.
Flooring – A honed finish leaves the stone less slippery than a polished surface does, which makes it a good choice for flooring. The less reflective surface can also help conceal flaws and evidence of wearing due to foot traffic, such as scratches or scuff marks.

Leathered Finishes

Features:

Also known as a “brushed” finish
Not glossy and has little to no shine
Has more depth than a honed finish
Shows less staining, scratches and fingerprints than a polished surface
Does not have a smooth surface
May be more difficult to clean due to natural pits and fissures

Applications:

Bar Tops and Fireplace Surrounds – A leathered finish makes for a lovely room accent in the form of a bar top or fireplace surround. Its depth and more matte appearance looks beautiful under lower lighting conditions.
Bathrooms – The textured surface of a leathered finish makes it less slippery, which is a desirable characteristic in spaces like bathrooms.

Tumbled Finishes

Features:

Leaves edges of stone rough and chipped, creating a weathered, aged look
Does not have a smooth finish
Hides signs of wear and tear

Applications:

Flooring – The aged, distressed look of a tumbled finish can hide signs of wear and tear in high traffic areas and create a rustic, charming appearance.
Bathrooms – This textured finish leaves surfaces less slippery, which works well in bathrooms.
Backsplash – A tumbled finish can be used with backsplash to create a rustic, charming look and feel.

Bush Hammered Finishes

Features:

Creates a bumpy surface
Can be fine or coarse, with extreme or shallow grooves

Applications:

Walls or Flooring – This finish works well for walls or flooring and can be used for both interior and exterior surfaces.

Flamed Finishes

Features:

Textured, slightly bumpy surface
Can lighten the stone and create a natural, faded appearance

Applications:

Outdoors – This finish creates a non-slip surface and works well for outdoor applications like exterior walls, floors and pavers. It would be an excellent choice for an outdoor kitchen.

Sandblasted Finishes

Features:

Silky, matte finish
Can be coarse, which creates a lighter finish, or fine, which leaves a darker finish

Applications:

Monuments, Artwork and Gravestones – Sandblasted stone has tiny craters in its surface, which creates the matte, silky appearance often sought after for monument work, artwork, statues and gravestones.

A Note on Maintenance

The porosity of a stone plays a role in its ability to resist moisture and staining. A polished finish typically seals most pores in the stone, making it easy to clean and less susceptible to staining and moisture damage. Honed surfaces are more porous and may take on dark spots or staining more easily when exposed to moisture or certain foods, spices and drinks. Textured finishes can be slightly more difficult to clean, as they feature pits, fissures and grooves which can collect dust, moisture and staining agents. However, a regular quick wipe down of any natural stone makes cleaning much easier over time.

Stone Type

It’s important to note not all types of natural stone can accept all types of finishes. Depending on the specific stone, it might be wise to reach out to a manufacturer about which finishes are suitable. Here’s a quick guide:

If you have questions about stone finishes and their applications, please reach out to Cosmos Surfaces today! We offer a wide selection of stunning natural stone and our team of experts is always happy to help.

Color of the Month: Classic Blue

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 19-4052, Classic Blue! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “A boundless blue hue, Classic Blue is evocative of the vast and infinite evening sky opening us up to a world of possibilities.”

Alpine Blue granite is the definition of understated sophistication. Exquisite flashes of olive oil gold and deep indigo unfold across a canvas of speckled cream in this magnificent natural stone from India. Ground your home or commercial space by adding Alpine Blue to your countertops, floors or other parts of the property.

Everything You Need to Know About Stone Finishes

Posted on August 17, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Incorporating a naturally occurring stone such as granite, marble or onyx into your home design is a nod to our planet’s sublime beauty. While all kinds of natural stone are awe-inspiringly beautiful, each has its own distinct properties and intricacies. Depending on the look and mood you are aspiring to create – as well as the particular application – a certain kind of natural stone may stand out as being the most ideal for your project. Once you choose a stone, there are different types of stone finishes available for your consideration. Let’s explore the options and discuss how the finish you select will help define your natural stone design.

The Different Types of Stone Finishes

First things first, we’d like to introduce the types of stone finishes you can choose from when making a design statement with natural stone:

Sandblasted – As the name implies, sandblasting involves the application of a high-pressure stream of water mixed with sand. Reminiscent of a sand dune, a sandblasted stone surface appears rough yet clean thanks to the uniform texture. As a result of this treatment, the natural color and pattern of the stone are ever-so-subtly softened.
Flamed – Also known as a thermal finish, flamed stone has a semi-rough texture. A high-temperature torch is used to create this non-slip, coarsely textured finish.
Tumbled – A tumbled finish leaves the edges of stone artfully rough and chipped, creating a weathered, aged look. This can hide signs of wear and tear in outdoor and high traffic areas.
Brushed/Leathered – A brushed, leathered, or “antiqued” finish is achieved by etching the stone’s surface using tools such as a wire brush. While the surface appears well-worn and weathered, it is pleasantly smooth to the touch – especially when combined with a flamed or sandblasted finish.
Natural Cleft – For certain stone applications such as cladding and paving, a natural cleft finish may be appropriate. No additional materials are applied for this finish, meaning the stone retains its uneven surface and the natural ridge which occurs when it is extracted from the earth.
Polished – To polish natural stone, the surface is mechanically rubbed with diamond pads until a shiny layer is revealed. This finish puts the stone’s natural veining and color on full display.
Honed – A honed finish is matte and non-reflective, lending the stone a clean and modern look. The process behind it involves the use of abrasives to grind and sand the stone’s surface down to an even, non-glossy finish.
Bush Hammered – A bush hammer is a masonry tool which looks similar to a meat tenderizer. When used on natural stone, this device creates a rough, rustic looking texture with plentiful ridges and pockets.

Selecting the Right Stone Finish for Your Application

As you can imagine, the natural stone finish you choose will have a significant impact on how the final product turns out. But keep in mind: When comparing the various options, it’s important to think about more than just appearance. Functionality should also be taken into account to ensure the finish you opt for is truly a good fit for your desired application.

For instance, a polished finish is probably not the best choice for flooring, as it may create a slipping hazard. In this case, it would be more appropriate to choose a non-slip option, such as a brushed or honed finish. These finishes preserve the vibrant appearance of the stone while also offering protection against slips.

Want more information on the many types of stone finishes and which ones are best for certain uses? Stay tuned for our next blog post, which will go into depth on how to choose the perfect stone finish for your project!

Explore Stone Finishes with the Specialists at Cosmos Surfaces

Thanks to modern technology and engineering, there are numerous types of stone finishes available to give your surfacing project a custom look and feel. At Cosmos Surfaces, we have years of experience helping homeowners choose the right material and finish for their design project.

Browse our selection of dazzling natural stone, which includes quartzite, granite, marble, onyx, soap stone and schist. If you’d like to learn more about a certain material or discuss which finish is best for your application and design goals, our experts will be happy to help. Reach out to us anytime!

Color of the Month: Classic Blue

Quarried in Brazil, Bacural is a transfixing granite featuring marbled gray patches and golden honey veins liquefying across a bed of speckled eggshell, moss green and gunmetal gray. This audacious stone is an ideal pick for tub surrounds and fireplaces, as well as countertops and backsplashes.

The Art of Bookmatching Natural Stone

Posted on August 12, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Of the many different ways natural stone is used, perhaps the most magnificent and eye-catching effect is accomplished through a process known as bookmatching. This technique can be used to highlight any stone with strong veining and a plentiful amount of movement, and it works particularly well with marble. You may be wondering: What is bookmatched marble, and what is the appeal of adorning a surface with bookmatched natural stone? Cosmos Surfaces is here to give you an in-depth look at the art of bookmatching and why it has become a major design trend.

What Is Bookmatching & How Is It Done?

The process of bookmatching is designed to create a mirror effect with consecutive slabs of natural stone. As the name suggests, bookmatching is done by placing successive pieces of stone next to one another so that they resemble an open book.

In order to produce the desired mirror image effect with marble or another natural stone, large blocks of stone are sliced into slabs and polished on the two sides that were previously facing each other. This method creates stone slabs which are virtual copies of each other, resulting in an astonishing kaleidoscopic pattern when they are arranged side by side.

What Is Bookmatched Marble?

Now that we’ve introduced bookmatching, let’s move on to the next question: What is bookmatched marble, and why is it so popular? As mentioned above, marble is a type of natural stone that is incredibly capable of creating an effective and inspiring bookmatched design. This is because most varieties of marble feature very prominent veining and flowing linear movement in their pattern. Plus, the hues in marble tend to be on the more subdued end of the spectrum, meaning the pattern won’t become overwhelming if mirrored.

Aside from marble, certain varieties of granite, quartzite and other natural stone can also be bookmatched to create uniquely stunning works of abstract art. Ultimately, the pattern and coloring of a stone will be the main determining factors in whether it is a logical choice for bookmatching. Beyond this, it comes down to your personal design style and what level of flair you’re looking to achieve in your space.

Where Might Bookmatched Stone Be Used?

Regardless of which variety is chosen, the goal of adding bookmatched natural stone to a space is to create a dramatic effect. Thus, many homeowners prefer to use it for larger areas so that the pattern has a prime opportunity to shine. Applications for which bookmatched stone may be a good fit include:

Shower walls
Accent walls
Large kitchen islands
Bar tops or tables
Fireplaces
Water features

If you are seeking to use bookmatched natural stone or porcelain for a certain application, it is important to consider the properties of the various kinds of natural stone to figure out which will work best for your purposes. When planning a bookmatched stone design for a high-traffic application such as a kitchen island, for instance, you might favor quartzite over marble, as the former tends to be more hardwearing.

Work with Cosmos Surfaces to Forge a Natural Stone Masterpiece

Perhaps you are interested in exploring the endless design possibilities afforded by bookmatched natural stone, or maybe you are looking for a less ornate option for your project. Either way, it is vital to work with a reputable surfacing material supplier to ensure a seamless finished product.

The design professionals at Cosmos Surfaces have the experience and know-how needed to help you find the optimal material for your application – whether you’re renovating a kitchen, modernizing a bathroom or working on some other project. Whatever the application, we are committed to providing the highest quality surfacing materials, plus helpful resources and unmatched customer service. Browse our extensive selection of natural stone for inspiration and brainstorming purposes, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions!

Color of the Month: Classic Blue

Venturesomely dotted and speckled by Mother Nature’s paintbrush, Blue Pearl GT is a Norwegian granite with a reputation for unparalleled elegance. Dubbed Blue Pearl for its characteristic spots of white that pop against the rich blues and blacks that span the granite, this natural stone is a terrific pick for a fashionable, long lasting countertop.

All About Sealing Natural Stone: Where, When, and Why

Posted on July 27, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Sealing your floors, countertops, and other surfaces is the best way to future-proof your investment in natural stone. However, there are a number of things to know before you go ahead and start sealing! In this post, Cosmos Surfaces will tell you all the ins and outs of sealing natural stone.

Factors to Consider Before Sealing Natural Stone

Some natural stone surfaces don’t need to be sealed. Here are some factors that can help determine whether a stone needs to be sealed at all:

The porosity of the stone and how fast it will absorb liquids
The durability, density and hardness of the stone
Type of finish applied to the surface – a polished surface, for example, is more resistant to staining than a honed or leathered surface and might provide adequate protection
How frequently the stone will be exposed to staining agents
Whether resin has been applied to the surface (some sealers can react negatively with resin)
The location of the stone – interior vs. exterior, countertop, wall, floor, etc.

In the next section, we’ll break down the types of stone surfaces and whether or not they generally need to be sealed. Best practices can still differ even between different styles of the same type of stone, so it’s always best to check with your supplier for specific instructions.

Sealing by Type of Natural Stone

Granite: Granite is durable and naturally resists water, but it is also porous. Sealing granite makes it easier to clean and protects against stains and spills. Impregnating sealers work best on granite.
Marble: Due to porosity and susceptibility to staining and etching, marble requires more attention than some other stones when it comes to maintenance. Like with granite, an impregnating sealer works best to protect many types of marble and will need to be reapplied as directed by the brand of sealer or your installer.
Quartzite: The hardness of quartzite helps it resist scratching and etching, but it is still susceptible to staining. Impregnating sealers can last longer than topical sealers, which can wear away quickly.
Schist: Schist has a lower abrasion rating than some of its harder counterparts, like granite. This makes it more susceptible to scratching, while certain substances can also stain schist. Schist countertops should be well sealed for protection.
Onyx: Onyx requires special care to protect and maintain, and sealing is paramount. Onyx surfaces are typically sealed upon installation and re-sealed at regular intervals. Consult a professional about sealing onyx and setting up a proper maintenance plan.
Soap Stone: Soap stone is non-porous and doesn’t require a sealer. Applying a thin layer of mineral oil regularly will help retain its shine and cover any scratches.

Types of Sealers

Now that you know which surfaces need to be sealed, it’s time to learn about different types of sealers. Sealers come in two varieties: topical/coatings, and impregnators.

Topical Sealers/Coatings

Topical sealers/coatings are designed to form a film on the surface of the stone. These sealers can be classified into two types: strippable and permanent. Strippable sealers can be stripped or removed from the stone, while permanent sealers are very difficult to remove and are typically not recommended for natural stone. Since topical sealers form a film on the surface that is less durable than the stone underneath, your maintenance approach might need to shift to caring for the sealant. As an example, you might have a stone surface which is resistant to scratching, but once a topical sealer is applied, you will need to be mindful of scratching the sealer itself. In this instance, applying a topical sealer can negate some of the benefits of your chosen stone surface – this all depends on your needs, of course.

The advantages of topical sealers/coatings:

- The initial cost is relatively low
- They are fairly easy to apply
- It provides a protective layer to take on wear and tear
- Topical sealers can add luster to your stone
- Certain products provide slip resistance

The disadvantages of topical sealers/coatings:

- They can alter the texture and finish of the stone
- It creates a layer less durable than stone, which can scratch, scuff and show signs of wear and tear – frequent buffing, burnishing or reapplication can help with this issue
- Some coatings need frequent stripping and reapplication. It’s important to note that some of the chemicals and abrasives used during this process can damage the stone underneath, or react with the polyester resin binders that agglomerate stones often contain
- Coatings can build up over time, creating a wavy, plastic-like appearance
- Lower quality coatings can turn yellow, especially if the surface is exposed to UV light
- Some coatings can restrict the “breathing” capability of a stone, trapping moisture below the surface and causing spalling (flaking)
- Some sealers can react with cleaning chemicals or components within the stone
- You will need to ensure a topical sealer applied to a countertop is safe for food use
- Topical sealers are generally not recommended for use on exterior stone, as they can trap moisture, which can be detrimental for the stone during freeze/thaw cycles

Impregnating Sealers

This type of sealant penetrates below the surface of the stone and acts as a repellent. Some impregnating sealers are hydrophobic, which means they repel water, water-based chemicals and water-based liquids like fruit juices, soda, coffee and so forth. Oleophobic impregnators repel BOTH water and oil-based liquids like grease, cooking oil and body oils. It’s important to note that some products are labeled “oil-resistant” rather than “oil-repellent” – there is a difference, as “oil-resistant” impregnators only slow the absorption of oil into the stone, while “oil-repellent” products prevent oils from entering the stone at all.

The advantages of impregnating sealers:

- “Breathable,” which means they keep contaminants out while allowing for vapor transmission and for interior moisture to escape
- Typically don’t change the appearance of the stone
- Don’t usually require frequent reapplications
- Typically hydrophobic, while some are oleophobic as well
- Usually unaffected by UV light

The disadvantages of impregnating sealers:

- Solvent-based impregnators produce potentially noxious and flammable vapors during application, and some varieties are harmful to the environment (for this reason, the use of these varieties is restricted in certain states). Some water-based impregnators can also contain harmful/toxic chemicals – it’s always important to research a product or contact the manufacturer before deciding to use it
- Application is more difficult and often warrants professional consultation
- The initial cost is higher than for topical sealers
- Impregnators typically cannot be used below grade (below ground level), since pressure in these spaces can force water through the stone
- In some cases, applying an impregnating sealer to a resined stone can lead to clouding, fading and discoloration

Consult a Professional

As you can see, sealing natural stone can be a complex topic. You’ll want to do thorough research or consult a professional before applying a sealer to your natural stone. Factors like chemical composition and brand can lead to unexpected reactions with your surface, so it’s always wise to read product labels and instructions carefully and consult manufacturers whenever possible. Your fabricator will make it easy to understand how to care for your specific surfaces.

Cosmos Surfaces offers a wide selection of natural stone surfaces, and our team is dedicated to serving your needs with knowledge, passion and respect. Contact us today to get started!

Color of the Month: Ultramarine Green

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 18-5338, Ultramarine Green! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Ultramarine Green, a deep cooling blue-green, exudes self-assurance and poise.”

Amazonite brings to mind splotches of sunlight filtering through thick leaves of a rainforest or the turquoise blue of the Atlantic Ocean. This Brazilian granite is great for bathrooms and sunrooms. It matches perfectly with both aquatic and botanic environments, and looks beautiful as a vanity, counter, top, or wall.

How to Use Natural Stone Remnants (And Where to Get Them)

Posted on July 8, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

When a large stone slab is cut to make your custom shower wall or countertop, what happens to the small pieces of stone that don’t make the cut? These beautiful “leftover” pieces of stone are called “remnants,” and they don’t go to waste. Natural stone remnants are actually in high demand by designers and other creative people with great ideas about how to use them. In today’s blog, Cosmos Surfaces will talk about how to use natural stone remnants in homes and other buildings, and where to get them so that you can get started on your own stone remnant project. We hope to inspire you to use these gorgeous, environmentally friendly stone remnants in a variety of ways.

Before Using Natural Stone Remnants…

…Be sure to consider the type of stone. Some are more prone to scratching or staining than others, so they shouldn’t be used in an environment that will expose them to these events. For example, soapstone is extremely resistant to acids and has a porosity of nearly zero. This makes it an ideal surface for serving food, so it’s a great option if you want to create a gorgeous cheese platter out of natural stone. On the other hand, soapstone is relatively soft and vulnerable to scratches. You wouldn’t want to use it as a cutting board – granite would be a much better choice.

These are just a couple of examples of how the type of natural stone can affect where it should be used. Be sure to ask your supplier for advice about what types of stone would be best for your design, and read our blog and other care and maintenance resources for detailed information about caring for different types of natural stone.

Ideas for Large Remnants

Not all natural stone remnants are very small. Often, rather large pieces will be left over after an installation. This is a great opportunity to create a one-of-a-kind piece of furniture and bring luxurious natural stone into every room of the home. Large stone remnants can be used for:

Tabletops
Kitchen islands
Bar and buffet tops
Vanities
Windowsills
Outdoor Kitchens

Long, narrow remnants are perfect for these applications. This shape may not be ideal for a shower wall, but it is perfect for an in-home bar or a custom kitchen island. Just a touch of natural stone around the home can create an atmosphere of elegance and refinement.

Ideas for Small Remnants

The possibilities are endless when it comes to small, and even very small, natural stone remnants. Because natural stone is naturally beautiful and unique, you can use a small remnant anywhere in the home. Here are some exciting ideas for these “leftover” pieces of stone:

- Serving and cutting boards
- Mosaic backsplashes and accent strips
- Coasters and trivets
- Decorative objects
- Plant stands
- Stepping stones
- Mosaic walkways and stairs
- Mosaic stair raisers
- Coffee tabletops

Simply placed on a table or under a prized houseplant, a natural stone remnant instantly elevates your decor. Or, design a stunning mosaic for a kitchen, bathroom, entryway, or garden. Remnants can be further shaved or cut down to create mosaic tiles in any shape. Even a small strip of decorative tiling between the countertop and the vanity mirror will draw the eye and add a touch of luxury.

Natural Stone Remnants are Environmentally Friendly

Less waste is better for the environment, and natural stone remnants are a perfect example. Using the remnants of stone slabs that have already been quarried and transported means less wasted energy and fuel. Natural stone is super durable and outlasts other manufactured products, so maximizing its use means less wastage and efficient use of natural resources across the design industry. It can also be recycled and repurposed for construction, filler material, or even mineral-rich fertilizer for plant life.

Where to Get Natural Stone Remnants

Now that you’ve been inspired to create something beautiful out of natural stone remnants, where can you acquire them? Simply ask your local stone slab supplier. It is likely they have plenty of remnants remaining from installation projects that are ready to be repurposed. At Cosmos Surfaces, we value the design possibilities and environmental benefits of natural stone remnants, and we are happy to work with you to find the perfect remnants for your idea. Contact us to get started.

Color of the Month: Ultramarine Green

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 18-5338, Ultramarine Green! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Ultramarine Green, a deep cooling blue-green, exudes self-assurance and poise.”

One of our most unique pieces, this quartzite is aptly named Fascination. Resembling an aerial view of the earth, the alluring waves and layers of Fascination captivates and delights no matter where it’s installed. New patterns continue to draw the eye the longer one looks upon the winding veins of black, gold, green, and white that make up Fascination. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

Schist Vs. Granite: Brilliance, Durability, and More Reasons to Consider Them Both

Posted on July 6, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Choosing a material for your design is a big decision, and you’ll definitely want to consider all of the available options before making the call. Most people are familiar with materials like granite, quartz, and marble – but what about lesser-known options like schist? Today, Cosmos Surfaces will take a deep dive into the topic of schist vs. granite. We’ll explain the important differences between these two amazing natural stones, and discuss some things to consider when trying to decide between them for a kitchen, bathroom, or another renovation project.

What is Schist?

Schist is a metamorphic rock made mostly of mica mineral, formed under the heat and compression of tectonic forces. It has mica grains large enough to see with the naked eye, which means it glitters and sparkles. Mica is made up of thin, sheet-like layers of atoms that reflect light like a mirror. Schist also often contains quartz, which gives it much more strength than if it only contained mica. Depending on the type of schist, it can also contain other minerals, such as garnet and hornblende. These eye-catching combinations of minerals mean that schist is available in a variety of stunning colors and patterns.

What is Granite?

Granite is an igneous rock, which means it forms in a magma chamber over millions of years (or more). It starts out as molten rock and cools underground. The rate of cooling affects the size of the crystals it contains, as well as how uniform in size these crystals are. That’s why granite also comes in a variety of colors and patterns, including luxurious black granite.

Schist Vs. Granite: What’s the Difference?

So schist is metamorphic and granite is igneous. But what does that mean in terms of how these materials can be used in a design? Some types of schist are even categorized as granite, which makes it even harder to tell the difference. Let’s compare some of the most important physical properties of these natural stones that may impact their use in design applications:

Hardness and Durability: Granite is extremely hard and dense. You’ll see it used in places where durability is most important, including bridges, building facades, monuments, and more. Granite is extremely heat- and scratch-resistant, since it was is formed under higher temperatures and more pressure than schist.

Schist runs slightly more risk of being scratched or etched. Its durability depends on how much mica it contains. New York City’s skyscrapers are built into schist bedrock, which goes to show how strong it can be. But the higher the mica content, the more schist is prone to splitting along planes of weakness. That means designers and homeowners should be wary of using schist in places where it will hang over an edge without support, such as an overhanging countertop. Ask for a sample from your natural stone slab supplier so you can test the hardness of the schist you are considering. Examine the edges and look for signs of splitting along the mineral layers. A less durable schist is better for lower-traffic areas like fully supported countertops, walls, backsplashes, fireplace surrounds and wall accents.

Porosity: Compared to a material like manufactured quartz, both schist and granite are porous. This means they both need to be sealed to prevent stains and absorption. Most fabricators will apply a sealant before installation and explain any additional sealing that needs to happen over the life of the stone (about once every 10 years depending on the type of sealer being used). Wiping up spills and substances promptly will help prevent staining in both schist and granite.
Maintenance: As with any natural stone, schist and granite require regular maintenance to keep looking their best. Wiping up spills, using trivets under hot objects, and using gentle cleaning products or cleaners developed specifically for natural stone is all that is required for daily maintenance of these natural stones. Because of its durability, granite is less likely to need repairs or resurfacing. With proper care, schist won’t need these either.
“Look” and Style: Both schist and granite are available in a wide array of colors and patterns. Schist has a trademark sparkly appearance because it contains mica and other minerals. Depending on the size of the mineral grains, it can appear to have a fine shimmer or a full-on glitter. This distinguishes schist from granite, which generally looks warmer and less sparkly. Schist is perfect for a brilliant, lustrous design that catches the light – and the eye.

Two Amazing Natural Stones

Schist and granite are both stunning natural stones that are perfect for countertops, walls, floors, backsplashes, and much more. Talk to your supplier to figure out how your needs line up with their properties. Do you need an ultra-durable material for your entryway, or a backsplash that glitters with stunning mineral patterns? The experts at Cosmos Surfaces are ready to help you decide on a schist or granite from our diverse collection to complete your design.

Color of the Month: Ultramarine Green

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 18-5338, Ultramarine Green! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Ultramarine Green, a deep cooling blue-green, exudes self-assurance and poise.”

Botanic Green fittingly gets its name from its leaf-green color. Native to Brazil, this quartzite is also known as aqua, due to its silvery metallic sheen that resembles the calming teal waters of South America. Botanic Green looks great in kitchens, bathrooms, aquatic settings or next to rich and lush plant-life. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

How Do You Maintain Granite Countertops? (Hint: Prevention is Key)

Posted on June 30, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Durable, beautiful, and easy to clean, granite is one of the most popular household surfaces out there. But how do you maintain granite countertops and keep them looking beautiful in the long term? This post from Cosmos Surfaces provides easy steps you can follow to keep your granite looking clean and new.

How Do You Maintain Granite Countertops?

All surface materials require some amount of regular maintenance. While granite is one of the easiest natural stone surfaces to care for, it can become dull or stained over time around sinks and high traffic work areas. Prevention is key! Making a habit out of the following measures will go a long way in protecting your granite countertops for many years to come:

Wipe counters daily with a neutral cleaner
Use cutting boards, cooling racks and trivets
Clean spills and moisture as soon as possible
Keep bottles of cleaning fluids like dish detergent off of countertops (on a dish, for example)
Use coasters for mugs and glasses
Dry underneath dishes regularly
Wipe water around faucets off daily to prevent it from calcifying and turning white (using a neutral cleaner once a week can clear away buildup)

Sealing Granite Surfaces

All granites will benefit from being sealed properly, which the installer/fabricator can take care of for you. All light colored granites must be sealed properly to prevent water and other liquids from being absorbed. With the right daily maintenance, a good sealer can last for up to ten years! Penetrating sealers form a chemical bond with the stone’s surface and provide additional protection against water, oil, grease, stains and the general wear and tear of daily use. Applying a sealer often entails simply spraying the product on and wiping off excess. It’s always wise to check manufacturer recommendations on how to properly apply a sealer. In the coming weeks, we’ll be talking about sealing natural stone in more detail.

Oxidation from sunlight and air can break down sealers over time. However, an even bigger culprit is the use of improper cleaners, which brings us to…

A Note on Cleaning Products

It’s important to check cleaning labels to ensure a product is safe for use on stone before applying. A daily stone surface cleaner should not leave behind residue. As such, it is not advisable to use dish detergent on countertops, as they often contain fatty acids which can leave a greasy film and dull the surface or leave unsightly streaks.

If you’d like to know more about the science behind granite, check out this post on how granite is formed, or reach out to Cosmos with your questions! We offer a wide selection of natural stone surfaces and our team is dedicated to serving ALL of our customers with knowledge, passion and respect.

Color of the Month: Cinnamon Stick

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 18-1345, Cinnamon Stick! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Earthy and warm, Cinnamon Stick is sweet yet spicy.”

Named after two historic and high-class French cities, Monte Carlo Bordeaux is a sophisticated granite sourced from Brazil. Its regal white base is complemented by beige veins and dots of soft burgundy that lend a soothing appearance to the stone. For kitchen and bathroom projects alike, Monte Carlo Bordeaux is a lovely and long-lasting option that performs well on countertops, vanity tops and more.

What Exactly Is Granite, and What Is It Used For?

Posted on June 20, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

Owing to its beauty and resilience, granite has long been a favored choice for kitchen countertops, bathroom vanity tops and countless other projects throughout the home. You’ve most likely seen granite used for a variety of applications, indoors and out. In any case, it’s only natural to wonder how this natural stone is formed and how it ends up in the slab format commonly sold by granite wholesale suppliers. Cosmos Surfaces is here to tell you all about granite and its many uses.

What Is Granite, and What Is It Used For?

As magma cools deep within the Earth’s crust, granite is formed. Because the cooling process happens slowly underground, granite tends to have a coarse texture with prominent, easy-to-see minerals. The naturally occurring stone is primarily made up of quartz and feldspar, among other minerals. You’ve probably noticed that granite can vary greatly in appearance. There’s a simple explanation for this – differing mineral compositions create the different colors and patterns for which this stone is known and loved.

While the formation of granite happens far underground, over time the rock is uncovered and comes close enough to the surface to be quarried. Once the granite is extracted from the ground, special machinery is used to cut the stone into large slabs. These slabs can then be purchased from granite wholesale suppliers and used for a variety of applications, including:

Kitchen countertops
Bar tops
Flooring
Backsplashes
Fireplaces
Bathroom vanity tops
Tub surrounds
Outdoor walkways and patios
Outdoor countertops & bars
And many more!

Caring for Granite Surfaces: A Quick & Easy Guide

Whether you choose granite for your floors, countertop or some other application, upkeep is simple and straightforward. Here are a few must-know tips:

Be sure to use a cleaner that is approved for stone surfaces. Doing so is essential to maintain a streak-free, polished look and extend the life of the sealer on the granite.
Even though granite is moisture resistant, it’s important to clean up spills in a timely manner to avoid discoloration. It’s a good idea to keep soap and other liquids in a bowl so that water does not collect on the surface.
Granite is durable and can withstand heavy use. Still, you should always use hot pads and cutting boards to avoid scratching or otherwise damaging your granite countertops.

Cosmos Surfaces: The Expert Granite Wholesale Suppliers

Proud to be among the leading granite wholesale suppliers in the U.S., Cosmos Surfaces offers a huge selection of granite in many different eye-catching colors and patterns. Emerald Pearl is just one of the many memorable granites we offer in slab form.

Click over to our website now to browse our extensive selection of competitively priced granite. If you have any questions, our knowledgeable staff is here to assist – simply fill out our contact form, and we’ll be happy to help you find the best option for your project!

Color of the Month: Cinnamon Stick

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 18-1345, Cinnamon Stick! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Earthy and warm, Cinnamon Stick is sweet yet spicy.”

Complexity and beauty are unmatched in Crytos, a quartzite originating in Brazil. The mellow waves of black and silver that make up Crytos are met with crystalline rivulets of amber, grey, and white. Crytos looks beautiful installed in countertops, backsplashes, and fireplace mantles. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.

A Guide to Shopping for Natural Stone Slabs

Posted on June 13, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

If you’ve turned to your browser and typed in a phrase like “stone slab suppliers near me” lately, the odds are you’re considering an important purchase. With so many options on the market, the search can feel daunting. Here’s a quick guide from Cosmos Surfaces to shopping for natural stone slabs!

Step 1: Assess your Needs

The properties you need in a natural stone surface will vary based on its application. A kitchen countertop should be scratch and stain resistant, while a commercial countertop might need to withstand fingerprints and oils. Stone used for outdoor applications like patios needs to withstand extreme temperature shifts, while you might favor texture for grip on a bathroom floor. It’s a good idea to write out a list of the properties you need so you can get advice from your stone slab supplier.

Step 2: Visit a Stone Showroom and Obtain Samples

Once you understand your needs and have narrowed down your search, visit a stone showroom to see the options you have and satisfy your requirements. If you are not sure, ask for assistance. Once you know your choices, it can be helpful to get sample sizes of the stones you are considering. Suppliers can often provide samples so you can experience the texture, color, and coordinate other finishes like backsplash, trim, paint, cabinet colors and appliances.

Step 3: Test the Stone

To really assess whether a natural stone will meet your needs, you can do some tests on your samples. You can test for the following properties:

Hardness – a stone’s resistance to scratching. Use a sharp corner of the stone to scratch a glass tile, or scratch the stone with a knife blade. If the stone leaves a scratch on the glass or is able to withstand a blade, it can likely withstand common wear and tear.
Durability – a stone’s resistance to splitting or cracking. Many types of stone, like slate or schist, are layered. You can investigate a broken edge to see if you can pry apart those layers. It’s also a good idea to check for fissures (naturally occurring splits in the rock) or cracks (man-made splits caused during fabrication, transportation or installation). You’ll want to watch out for fissures or cracks you can feel on the surface, any that run all the way through or any appearing near edges or overhangs.
Acid Resistance – Everyday household acids can cause etching (a dull mark) on stone. Test for acid resistance by letting lemon juice or vinegar sit for several minutes before wiping it off and checking for etching at a low angle. Granite, quartzite and soapstone are excellent options if acid resistance is a priority.
Staining/Porosity – If your sample is sealed, check to see if water beads up and is wiped away easily, whether it leaves a damp mark or whether it soaks into the stone. Porosity is a good indication of how easily a surface will stain. Lower absorption means higher stain resistance.

Looking for “Stone Slab Suppliers Near Me”? Turn to Cosmos Surfaces

If you have questions about natural stone, please call or contact us today – Cosmos Surfaces is happy to help! We are experts on the properties of different types of natural stone, so we can provide the best advice on the perfect material for your project.

Color of the Month: Cinnamon Stick

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 18-1345, Cinnamon Stick! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “Earthy and warm, Cinnamon Stick is sweet yet spicy.”

Swirling pink and umber is how this rust-hued onyx, Red Dragon, gets its name. Originating in Iran, Red Dragon resembles an aerial shot of a desert, a soft caramel with rivulets of bold amber. With its polished finish and unique texture, Red Dragon is stunning in bathrooms as a vanity, wall tiling, or flooring.

Learn About Black Granite

Posted on May 26, 2020September 23, 2022 by Cosmos Surfaces^TM

If you’re on the hunt for a black granite supplier and would like to know more about this versatile surface material, this post is for you! First, we’ll explore the uses and qualities of black granite, then we’ll take a look at some of the gorgeous options available at Cosmos Surfaces.

What is Granite?

Granite is an igneous rock – that is to say, it’s a type of magmatic rock, formed by the slow crystallization of magma below the Earth’s surface. The use of granite dates back thousands of years. Throughout Europe, structures built with granite centuries ago remain standing to this day. Today, granite is still commonly found in bridges, buildings, paving, monuments and other external structures. Granite is highly durable and incredibly heat-, crack- and scratch-resistant. This makes it an excellent choice for indoor applications, including:

Kitchen Countertops
Floor Tiles
Backsplash
Bathroom Tiles
Mantelpieces
Staircases

Polished granite has a glossy finish and adds both elegance and functionality to any space. Granite surfaces are easy to clean and maintain with warm water and soft cloth. The stone is a dense material, one of the hardest natural stones, with a coarse-grained structure. In fact, the term granite is derived from the Latin “granum,” which means “grain.”

Types of Black Granite

When choosing black granite for your kitchen, bathroom, or outdoor space, it is important to know that black granite exhibits tonal variations depending on where it is sourced. For example, black granite from India is considered “true black.” On the other hand, black granite sourced from Africa naturally has white or gray spots, and is dyed with food-grade dye to appear blacker. This does not affect the quality of the stone in any way, but it can affect its price. Your black granite supplier will be able to provide expert advice on the best black granite for your application.

Cosmos Surfaces is Your Black Granite Supplier

Cosmos offers a variety of granite options, each with a unique look and texture. Here’s a glance at two stunningly contrasted black granite options from our portfolio:

Harvested in India, Absolute Black features a natural pebbled texture and uniform dark coloring.

Black Marinace features smooth and shiny pebbles of varying sizes and shades — ivory, gray, muslin and gold all make an appearance.

We are proud to offer these premium granites and much more. Contact us today for more information on our range of granite products!

Color of the Month: Mosaic Blue

This month’s featured trending color is Pantone 18-4528, Mosaic Blue! The Pantone Color Trend Report says, “The teal Mosaic Blue displays an air of mystique, grace and depth of feeling.”

Blue Fossil, or Brazilian Fossil, is a very unique type of quartzite due to its pentagonal pattern. Like a turtle’s shell or dinosaur’s spine, the crystals of Fossil Blue form layers of pentagons across the surface. Upon closer inspection, one can see veins of red and brown border the natural shapes. Quartzite is resistant to scratching, staining, and fading, and the beauty is unmatched.